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Portuguese Water Dog vs Shih Tzu

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

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The bottom line

Portuguese Water Dog vs Shih Tzu

You’re comparing a Portuguese Water Dog and a Shih Tzu because both are affectionate, low-shedding breeds that get along with kids and are good for allergy sufferers. But that’s where the similarities end. One was built for ocean swells and all-day work. The other was designed to nap on silk cushions in a palace. The Portuguese Water Dog is a force of nature. Think 45 to 60 pounds of muscle, energy, and intelligence. These dogs need jobs—swimming, training, hiking, dog sports. They’ll learn 50 commands if you teach them. Leave one alone without mental or physical work and you’ll come home to chewed baseboards or a dismantled trash can. They’re loyal, bold, and thrive in active households where someone’s always up for a swim or a long trail. The Shih Tzu? All of 12 pounds and built for cuddling. They’re cheerful, adaptable, and happy to snooze in your lap while you watch TV. Sure, they’ll play, but their idea of adventure is a walk around the block—on a cool morning. Their flat faces make heat and heavy exercise risky. And that gorgeous long coat? It’s high maintenance. Daily brushing or it mats into dreadlocks. So who picks which? If you’re on the move, love the outdoors, and want a dog that can keep up—Portuguese Water Dog. If you live in a small space, want a calm companion, and don’t mind daily grooming, the Shih Tzu wins. Here’s the truth no one talks about: the Portuguese Water Dog isn’t just energetic—it gets bored easily. You can’t just love this dog. You have to work with it. The Shih Tzu just wants to be near you. One demands your time. The other just wants your lap.

Portuguese Water Dog
Shih Tzu
17–23 in
Height
9–10.5 in
35–60 lb
Weight
9–16 lb
11–13 yr
Lifespan
10–18 yr
$2.5–5.0k
Puppy price
$1.2–3.5k
#50
AKC popularity
#20

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Portuguese Water Dog Shih Tzu
Overlay

Where they diverge

Playfulness
Portuguese Water Dog is more playful (2-point difference)
Portuguese
Energy Level
Portuguese Water Dog has more energy (2-point difference)
Portuguese
Mental Stimulation Needs
Portuguese Water Dog needs more mental stimulation (2-point difference)
Portuguese
Good with Other Dogs
Shih Tzu is better with other dogs (1-point difference)
Shih
Shedding Level
Shih Tzu sheds less (1-point difference)
Shih
The verdict

Choose the Portuguese Water Dog if…

  • Allergy sufferers
  • Active families
  • Water and outdoor enthusiasts
  • You value playfulnessPortuguese Water Dog scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Shih Tzu if…

  • Apartment living
  • Seniors
  • Families with gentle children
  • You value good with other dogsShih Tzu scores higher here.
Portuguese Water Dog Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Portuguese Water Dog home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Shih Tzu Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Shih Tzu home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

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