Portuguese Water Dog vs Shih Tzu
Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.
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Portuguese Water Dog vs Shih Tzu
You’re comparing a Portuguese Water Dog and a Shih Tzu because both are affectionate, low-shedding breeds that get along with kids and are good for allergy sufferers. But that’s where the similarities end. One was built for ocean swells and all-day work. The other was designed to nap on silk cushions in a palace. The Portuguese Water Dog is a force of nature. Think 45 to 60 pounds of muscle, energy, and intelligence. These dogs need jobs—swimming, training, hiking, dog sports. They’ll learn 50 commands if you teach them. Leave one alone without mental or physical work and you’ll come home to chewed baseboards or a dismantled trash can. They’re loyal, bold, and thrive in active households where someone’s always up for a swim or a long trail. The Shih Tzu? All of 12 pounds and built for cuddling. They’re cheerful, adaptable, and happy to snooze in your lap while you watch TV. Sure, they’ll play, but their idea of adventure is a walk around the block—on a cool morning. Their flat faces make heat and heavy exercise risky. And that gorgeous long coat? It’s high maintenance. Daily brushing or it mats into dreadlocks. So who picks which? If you’re on the move, love the outdoors, and want a dog that can keep up—Portuguese Water Dog. If you live in a small space, want a calm companion, and don’t mind daily grooming, the Shih Tzu wins. Here’s the truth no one talks about: the Portuguese Water Dog isn’t just energetic—it gets bored easily. You can’t just love this dog. You have to work with it. The Shih Tzu just wants to be near you. One demands your time. The other just wants your lap.
Trait-by-trait
Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.Where they diverge
Choose the Portuguese Water Dog if…
- Allergy sufferers
- Active families
- Water and outdoor enthusiasts
- You value playfulness — Portuguese Water Dog scores noticeably higher.
Choose the Shih Tzu if…
- Apartment living
- Seniors
- Families with gentle children
- You value good with other dogs — Shih Tzu scores higher here.

