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Rat Terrier vs Sussex Spaniel

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

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The bottom line

Rat Terrier vs Sussex Spaniel

You don’t see this pairing every day, but when someone’s torn between a Rat Terrier and a Sussex Spaniel, it usually comes down to one thing: they want a loyal, affectionate dog that fits a smaller space but still has some real character. On paper, they’re both friendly, moderately vocal, and built low to the ground—but that’s where the similarities fade fast. The Rat Terrier is the spark plug of the two. Bred to chase rats off farms, this little dog’s brain never really shuts off. You’ll need to keep it busy with puzzles, training, or a daily romp, or you’ll come home to a chewed baseboard. It’s a dream for first-time owners who want a smart, adaptable companion—great with kids, easy to house-train, and surprisingly at home in an apartment. But if you’ve got a pet hamster or a nervous cat, think twice. That hunting instinct runs deep. The Sussex Spaniel, meanwhile, moves like he’s got all the time in the world. Calm, deliberate, with that golden-brown coat and deep bark, he’s built for trudging through wet brambles all day. He’s affectionate and sturdy with older kids, but not the merry, bouncy type. He’ll want a good walk, but not a sprint. And while he’s happy to cuddle on the couch, his ears need regular cleaning—neglect that, and you’re headed for chronic infections. Here’s the real difference most people miss: the Rat Terrier thrives on engagement. The Sussex? He’s content just being near you, even if you’re not actively doing anything together. Pick the Rat Terrier if you want a dog who’s always game. Choose the Sussex if you want a dog who’s just always there.

Rat Terrier
Sussex Spaniel
10–18 in
Height
13–15 in
10–25 lb
Weight
35–45 lb
12–18 yr
Lifespan
13–15 yr
$0.8–2.5k
Puppy price
$1.5–3.5k
#86
AKC popularity
#180

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Rat Terrier Sussex Spaniel
Overlay

Where they diverge

Good with Young Children
Rat Terrier is better with kids (2-point difference)
Rat
Drooling Level
Rat Terrier drools less (2-point difference)
Rat
Good with Strangers
Rat Terrier is friendlier with strangers (2-point difference)
Rat
Mental Stimulation Needs
Rat Terrier needs more mental stimulation (2-point difference)
Rat
Coat Grooming
Rat Terrier needs less grooming (1-point difference)
Rat
The verdict

Choose the Rat Terrier if…

  • Active families
  • First-time dog owners
  • Apartment or small home living
  • You value good with young childrenRat Terrier scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Sussex Spaniel if…

  • Moderately active owners
  • Hunters in dense cover
  • Families with children
  • You value drooling levelSussex Spaniel scores higher here.
Rat Terrier Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Rat Terrier home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Sussex Spaniel Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Sussex Spaniel home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

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