PuppyBase

American Hairless Terrier vs Maltese

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

American Hairless Terrier vs Maltese

People compare the American Hairless Terrier and Maltese because they’re both small, low-shedding dogs that fit neatly into city apartments and seem like natural choices for allergy sufferers. On paper, they look like peas in a pod: affectionate, portable, and people-oriented. But their personalities and needs steer you toward very different daily lives. The American Hairless Terrier is the scrappy, clever survivor with a job to do. Bred to hunt rats in Louisiana bayous, this dog is alert, trainable, and thrives on involvement. It’s the only truly hairless dog breed, meaning zero shedding and a need for sunscreen. yes, really. You’ll apply it like you would for a toddler at the beach. This dog bonds fiercely with the whole family, plays gently with respectful kids, and adapts to urban or suburban life with ease. It wants to be included, not just admired. The Maltese, in contrast, is a living heirloom. For centuries, this dog was bred for lap warmth and aristocratic charm. It’s delicate, deeply attached to one person, and can be fragile around young kids who don’t know how to handle something so small. While it doesn’t shed, that long, white coat demands brushing every other day or it mats into dreadlocks. And despite its size, it doesn’t like being alone. frequent travelers need not apply. Here’s the real talk: the American Hairless Terrier is a partner in your life. The Maltese wants to be the center of yours. If you want a dog that’s game for walks, training games, and doesn’t mind a crowd, go Hairless. If you’re home often, want a velvety lap ornament, and don’t mind grooming as a ritual, the Maltese will love you for it.

American Hairless Terrier
Maltese
12–16 in
Height
7–9 in
12–16 lb
Weight
4–7 lb
14–16 yr
Lifespan
12–15 yr
$1.5–3.5k
Puppy price
$1.5–5.0k
#136
AKC popularity
#37

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
American Hairless Terrier Maltese
Overlay

Where they diverge

Coat Grooming
American Hairless Terrier needs less grooming (3-point difference)
American
Good with Young Children
American Hairless Terrier is better with kids (2-point difference)
American
Trainability
American Hairless Terrier is easier to train (2-point difference)
American
Watchdog / Protective
Maltese is more protective (1-point difference)
Maltese
Adaptability
American Hairless Terrier is more adaptable (1-point difference)
American
The verdict

Choose the American Hairless Terrier if…

  • Allergy sufferers
  • Apartment dwellers
  • Active people
  • You value good with young childrenAmerican Hairless Terrier scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Maltese if…

  • Apartment living
  • Allergy sufferers
  • Seniors
  • You value coat groomingMaltese scores higher here.
American Hairless Terrier Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your American Hairless Terrier home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Maltese Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Maltese home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run