Maltese
Seven pounds of silky white determination — the Maltese has been a lapdog for Mediterranean aristocracy for millennia and has refined the role into an art form. They're feisty, playful, and surprisingly brave for their size, though fragile enough that rough handling is a real concern with very young children. The long white coat needs daily attention, but many owners solve that with a puppy trim.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Maltese’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Maltese
The Maltese has been riding laps and stealing hearts since ancient times, originally bred as a lapdog for Mediterranean nobility. Despite their royal roots, they’re more than just a pretty face. These tiny dogs weigh in at just 7 pounds and stand under 9 inches tall, making them easy to carry but surprisingly sturdy for their size.
Don’t expect a couch potato though. They’ve got a playful streak and a charming, gentle nature that makes them excellent companions. That said, they’re not endlessly patient.
They’re affectionate to a fault. 5 out of 5, no surprise, and thrive on attention. In real life, a Maltese fits well into apartment living and adapts easily to routine changes, scoring a solid 4 for adaptability.
They’re happy with a short walk and some indoor play, so their energy level. 3 out of 5, won’t overwhelm. But they do need mental engagement; without it, they’ll find their own entertainment, which might mean barking at the toaster.
And yes, they bark about as much as the average dog, so if you’re sensitive to noise, this is worth noting. Training isn’t a breeze, they’re smart but can be stubborn, so consistency wins over force. Now, the grooming truth: that long, white coat is stunning but high maintenance.
You’ll need to brush every other day minimum or face mats in under a week. Many owners opt for the “puppy cut” to simplify things, and honestly, it’s a smart move. They shed almost nothing, making them a go-to for allergy sufferers, but that coat traps dander if not cleaned regularly.
Health-wise, they’re generally robust with a 12 to 15 year lifespan, but watch for patellar luxation, PRA, and the rare but serious white dog shaker syndrome. Reputable breeders do genetic testing, so don’t skip that step. Price ranges wildly from $1,000 to $4,000, pay more for health clearances, not just a cute face.
They’re ideal for seniors, first-time owners, or anyone home most of the time. But if you’ve got toddlers or travel often, look elsewhere. Maltese don’t do well with chaos or solitude.
Here’s the real talk: their biggest need isn’t grooming or exercise. It’s presence. A Maltese doesn’t want to be alone.
They’re not pets you leave in a crate all day and come home to. They want to be part of your life, on your lap, in your bed, in your heart. If you can offer that, they’ll give you everything back.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Portosystemic shunt
- White dog shaker syndrome
- Dental disease
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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