PuppyBase

Maltese vs Rat Terrier

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

Maltese vs Rat Terrier

People compare Maltese and Rat Terriers because they’re both small, lively dogs that fit in apartments and adore their humans. On paper, they seem like two options for a compact companion. But spend a weekend with each and you’ll realize they’re built for entirely different lives. The Maltese is the silk-robed lapdog with a 2000-year pedigree of being coddled by nobility. He’s quiet, gentle, and thrives on cuddles. You’ll love his minimal shedding if allergies are a concern and his sweet, steady presence if you’re a senior or live solo. But he doesn’t just want attention. he demands it. Leave him alone too long and he’ll bark, or worse, develop anxiety. Grooming is non-negotiable; that floor-length coat turns into felt if you skip brushing. The Rat Terrier, meanwhile, was bred to bolt after rats in barns. He’s got a terrier engine. curious, quick, and always scanning for something to do. He’s just as affectionate but expresses it by following you around the yard, not just the couch. He’s more patient with kids, easier to train, and needs real mental work. Without a job. agility, puzzle toys, even backyard treasure hunts. he’ll chew your shoes or dig at the carpet. Here’s the real difference: the Maltese wants to be your shadow. The Rat Terrier wants to be your partner. Choose the Maltese if your life is calm and home-centered. Pick the Rat Terrier if you want a dog who’s up for adventures, even if they’re just a long walk and a training session at the park. And if you’re gone eight hours a day? The Rat Terrier will forgive you. The Maltese might not.

Maltese
Rat Terrier
7–9 in
Height
10–18 in
4–7 lb
Weight
10–25 lb
12–15 yr
Lifespan
12–18 yr
$1.5–5.0k
Puppy price
$0.8–2.5k
#37
AKC popularity
#86

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Maltese Rat Terrier
Overlay

Where they diverge

Good with Young Children
Rat Terrier is better with kids (2-point difference)
Rat
Shedding Level
Maltese sheds less (2-point difference)
Maltese
Coat Grooming
Rat Terrier needs less grooming (2-point difference)
Rat
Good with Strangers
Rat Terrier is friendlier with strangers (2-point difference)
Rat
Playfulness
Rat Terrier is more playful (2-point difference)
Rat
The verdict

Choose the Maltese if…

  • Apartment living
  • Allergy sufferers
  • Seniors
  • You value coat groomingMaltese scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Rat Terrier if…

  • Active families
  • First-time dog owners
  • Apartment or small home living
  • You value good with young childrenRat Terrier scores higher here.
Maltese Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Maltese home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Rat Terrier Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Rat Terrier home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run