PuppyBase

Norwegian Elkhound vs Portuguese Water Dog

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

Norwegian Elkhound vs Portuguese Water Dog

You don’t see Norwegian Elkhounds and Portuguese Water Dogs in the same conversation every day, but when you do, it’s usually from someone who wants a tough, loyal, active dog with a big personality and a little Nordic or coastal flair. Both are charismatic, smart, and thrive with purpose. But that’s where the similarities start to unravel. The Elkhound is your rugged mountain partner, built for cold mornings and long hikes in the snow. He’s bold, loud, and will let you. or the entire neighborhood. know when something’s amiss. He’s deeply affectionate with his people, but a bit reserved with strangers, the classic watchdog temperament. You’ll love his loyalty, but you’ll have to accept the constant shedding and the nightly howl at the garbage truck. Kids aren’t his top priority, and hot climates will wear him down fast. The Portuguese Water Dog, on the other hand, is pure joy in motion. Bred to work in saltwater and stormy seas, he’s all drive, grins, and connection. He bonds hard with the whole family, adores kids, and thrives on tasks. whether it’s agility, swimming, or just learning new tricks. He doesn’t shed much, which makes him a favorite among allergy sufferers, but his coat demands regular grooming. Skip it and you’ll end up with dreadlocks by week six. The real difference? Purpose. The Elkhound was bred to work alone, making independent decisions in the wilderness. The PWD worked with people, in constant communication. That means the Water Dog is desperate to please, while the Elkhound will glance at you like, “I’ve got this.” If you want a dog who feels like a family co-pilot, go PWD. If you want a stoic companion who’ll stand guard at the tree line at dawn, the Elkhound’s your guy.

Norwegian Elkhound
Portuguese Water Dog
19.5–20.5 in
Height
17–23 in
48–55 lb
Weight
35–60 lb
12–15 yr
Lifespan
11–13 yr
$1.2–3.0k
Puppy price
$2.5–5.0k
#97
AKC popularity
#50

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Norwegian Elkhound Portuguese Water Dog
Overlay

Where they diverge

Good with Young Children
Portuguese Water Dog is better with kids (2-point difference)
Portuguese
Coat Grooming
Norwegian Elkhound needs less grooming (2-point difference)
Norwegian
Good with Other Dogs
Portuguese Water Dog is better with other dogs (1-point difference)
Portuguese
Shedding Level
Portuguese Water Dog sheds less (1-point difference)
Portuguese
Playfulness
Portuguese Water Dog is more playful (1-point difference)
Portuguese
The verdict

Choose the Norwegian Elkhound if…

  • Active families
  • Cold climate dwellers
  • Outdoor and hiking enthusiasts
  • You value shedding levelNorwegian Elkhound scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Portuguese Water Dog if…

  • Allergy sufferers
  • Active families
  • Water and outdoor enthusiasts
  • You value good with young childrenPortuguese Water Dog scores higher here.
Norwegian Elkhound Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Norwegian Elkhound home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Portuguese Water Dog Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Portuguese Water Dog home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run