Brussels Griffon
Tiny dog, enormous personality — the Griffon is convinced they are the most important creature in any room, and they're hard to argue with. Velcro dogs who follow you from room to room, they do poorly when left alone for long stretches. The scruffy, almost human-like face is the hook; the demanding personality is the fine print.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Brussels Griffon’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Brussels Griffon
The Brussels Griffon started as a rat hunter in 19th-century Belgian stables, later refined into a lapdog with a face only a mother could love, except everyone else falls for it too. Don’t let the monkey-like expression fool you. This tiny dog, weighing just 8 to 10 pounds and standing under 10 inches tall, is packed with personality.
They’re loyal to their people, alert to every doorbell and squirrel, and endlessly curious, often poking their button nose into places it doesn’t belong. Living with a Brussels Griffon feels like sharing your home with a tiny, opinionated roommate who happens to adore you. They’re not nonstop barkers, but they’ll speak up when something changes in their world, mail delivery, a new vacuum sound, your decision to stand up from the couch.
Trainability is solid, scoring a 4 out of 5, but they learn best with gentle consistency. They’re not stubborn like some terriers, but they’re not eager-to-please spaniels either. Positive reinforcement works best.
Exercise needs are modest, a daily walk around the block and some indoor playtime keep them happy. That makes them ideal for apartments, retirees, or singles who want a close companion without a high energy drain. Grooming depends on coat type.
The rough-coated variety needs hand-stripping every few weeks to maintain that wiry, expressive look. The smooth coat is easier but still requires weekly brushing. Either way, expect some maintenance.
Shedding is moderate, not heavy, but their facial wrinkles need regular wiping to prevent irritation. Health-wise, they’re generally tough for their size, living 12 to 15 years, but their squished faces mean brachycephalic airway syndrome is a real concern. Keep them cool in summer, avoid overexertion, and budget for potential issues like patellar luxation or eye ulcers.
Reputable breeders screen for these, so don’t skimp on vetting the breeder, this isn’t a rescue-friendly breed due to high demand and price, typically $1500 to $4000. They’re great for singles, couples, or families with older kids who know how to handle delicate dogs. Young children?
Not ideal. A clumsy toddler can injure one by accident. And if you’re looking for a dog you can ignore or take on long trail runs, look elsewhere.
Here’s the real insight: Brussels Griffons don’t just bond, they fuse. They’ll know your routines better than you do, and they’ll protest if you change them. This isn’t a dog to keep in the backyard.
They need to be inside, with you, always.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Brachycephalic airway syndrome
- Patellar luxation
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems (cataracts, corneal ulcers)
- Syringomyelia
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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