PuppyBase

American Water Spaniel vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

American Water Spaniel vs Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

People compare the American Water Spaniel and the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever because they’re both mid-sized, water-loving sporting dogs with tight curls and a hunting past. But that’s where the similarities taper off. If you're torn between them, what you're really choosing is style of energy, not just size or looks. The American Water Spaniel is the quieter, more contained package. At 25. 45 pounds and with moderate energy, it’s happy with a solid daily hike and some time in the water. It’s trainable and loyal, but doesn’t demand constant engagement. It’s the dog you can take duck hunting one weekend and then settle into a quiet cabin the next. But don’t be fooled by its calm demeanor. it’s not a couch potato. It needs purpose, and if you don’t provide it, it’ll find its own, like dismantling your shoe collection. The Toller? The Toller is a lightning bolt in dog form. Bred to dance along shorelines, luring ducks within range by playing, it’s got a manic joy that never fully turns off. That 5/5 energy means you’ll need to be active. really active. Agility, flyball, long swims, daily off-leash runs. It’s more kid-friendly, more affectionate, and far more adaptable to different homes. just as long as those homes move at its pace. Here’s the real talk: the American Water Spaniel is rare for a reason. It’s a specialist’s dog, deeply loyal but a bit reserved, and prone to health issues like cardiac problems and balding patches that can surprise new owners. The Toller’s price tag stings, but you’re paying for broader genetic diversity and a dog that thrives in modern active homes. If you want a partner in adventure who’ll greet every day like a game, get the Toller. If you want a quiet, capable companion for backwater hunts and moderate hikes, the American Water Spaniel might be your quiet gem. But only if you’re okay with limited breeder options and vet visits that add up.

American Water Spaniel
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
15–18 in
Height
17–21 in
25–45 lb
Weight
35–50 lb
10–14 yr
Lifespan
12–14 yr
$1.2–2.5k
Puppy price
$2.0–4.0k
#166
AKC popularity
#83

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
American Water Spaniel Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
Overlay

Where they diverge

Affectionate w/ Family
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is more affectionate (2-point difference)
Nova
Good with Young Children
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is better with kids (2-point difference)
Nova
Shedding Level
American Water Spaniel sheds less (2-point difference)
American
Playfulness
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is more playful (2-point difference)
Nova
Energy Level
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever has more energy (2-point difference)
Nova
The verdict

Choose the American Water Spaniel if…

  • hunters and waterfowl enthusiasts
  • active families
  • outdoor adventurers
  • You value coat groomingAmerican Water Spaniel scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever if…

  • Active families
  • Outdoor and water enthusiasts
  • Dog sport enthusiasts
  • You value affectionate w/ familyNova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever scores higher here.
American Water Spaniel Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your American Water Spaniel home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run