American Water Spaniel
A rare Midwestern original purpose-built for hunting out of small boats in Great Lakes marshes. Eager, trainable, and versatile — equally comfortable retrieving waterfowl or working upland birds. Less common than other spaniels, but a standout choice for hunters who want a smaller, boat-friendly partner.
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The American Water Spaniel is one of those rare breeds that feels like a secret handshake among dog people. Developed in the Great Lakes region in the 1800s, it was bred to retrieve ducks and small game from icy marshes and rowboats, which explains its compact size, water-resistant coat, and relentless work ethic. It’s the official state dog of Wisconsin, and for good reason, it’s tough, smart, and built for real work in real conditions.
In daily life, this dog is eager and charming, the kind that greets you like you’ve been gone for weeks, even if it’s only been ten minutes. They’re happy-go-lucky without being hyper, and they form strong bonds with their people. Don’t expect a couch potato though, this dog needs real exercise.
A daily walk won’t cut it. They thrive on swimming, hiking, or training sessions that challenge them mentally and physically. Without it, they’ll find their own entertainment, which usually means counter surfing or redecorating your backyard.
Grooming is surprisingly low-maintenance for a spaniel. Their tight, curly or wavy coat sheds very little, earning a 1/5 on shedding scale, and a weekly brush plus the occasional bath keeps them looking tidy. But don’t let that fool you, after a swim, they’ll dry into a funky, musty smell that lingers if you don’t rinse them off.
Health-wise, they’re generally solid but not bulletproof. Hip dysplasia and heart issues pop up, and some develop pattern baldness as they age, more a cosmetic quirk than a health risk, but it’s common enough to mention. Eye problems like cataracts need monitoring too.
Reputable breeders will screen for these, so don’t skip vet checks. They’re best for active families or hunters who spend time near water and want a devoted, trainable partner. Not a fit for apartment living or anyone who can’t commit to daily outdoor time.
Kids? They’re okay with them, but not as naturally patient as a Labrador. Here’s the thing most guides won’t tell you: this breed does best with a job.
Even if it’s just retrieving toys or learning advanced tricks. Without one, they get quietly clever in ways you won’t like. Give them purpose, and they’ll give you loyalty that feels earned, not handed out.
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What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Heart disease
- pattern baldness
- Eye conditions
- Ear infections
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Common questions
How long do American Water Spaniels live?
American Water Spaniels typically live between 10 and 14 years. With proper care, regular vet checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, many reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a American Water Spaniel puppy cost?
You'll usually pay between $1,200 and $2,500 for an American Water Spaniel puppy, with most averaging around $1,800. Prices vary based on breeder reputation, location, and bloodline.
How much do American Water Spaniels shed?
They shed very little, making them one of the better choices for people who want a low-shedding dog. Their double coat holds onto loose hair, so you won't find much on your furniture or clothes.
What colors do American Water Spaniels come in?
American Water Spaniels come in solid shades of brown, chocolate, or liver. They don't have markings or white patches; the coloring is rich and even across their coat.
How big do American Water Spaniels get?
They stand 15 to 18 inches tall and weigh between 25 and 45 pounds, making them medium-sized but compact enough for small boats. Males are usually a bit larger than females.
Are American Water Spaniels smart?
Yes, they're very intelligent and rank high in problem-solving and obedience learning. They pick up new commands quickly and thrive when challenged mentally.
Are American Water Spaniels hypoallergenic?
No, they're not hypoallergenic. While they shed very little, they still produce dander, which is what most people are allergic to.
Are American Water Spaniels aggressive?
No, they're not aggressive by nature. They're eager and charming with a balanced temperament, though early socialization is important like with any dog.
What health problems are common in American Water Spaniels?
They're prone to hip dysplasia, heart disease, certain eye conditions, and ear infections due to their floppy ears. Pattern baldness can also occur, especially as they age.
Do American Water Spaniels bark a lot?
They bark moderately, usually to alert you or when excited. They're not excessive barkers, but they will speak up if something catches their attention.
Are American Water Spaniels easy to train?
They're very easy to train thanks to their high intelligence and strong desire to please. They respond well to positive reinforcement and pick up new skills faster than most breeds.
Are American Water Spaniels good family dogs?
Yes, they do well with active families who enjoy outdoor adventures. They're moderately good with young kids and other pets, but need regular exercise to stay balanced.
Are American Water Spaniels good with cats?
They can get along with cats, especially if raised together or properly socialized early. Their hunting drive is moderate, so supervision around small animals is wise at first.
Do American Water Spaniels like water?
Yes, they love water and were specifically bred to retrieve in the marshes and lakes of the Midwest. You'll often find them jumping in ponds, rivers, or even swimming in pools if given the chance.
Can American Water Spaniels live in apartments?
They can adapt to apartment living only if their exercise and mental stimulation needs are met daily. Without enough activity, they'll become restless and may develop behavioral issues.
Are American Water Spaniels good hunting dogs?
Yes, they're excellent hunting partners, especially for waterfowl and upland birds. Their compact size, trainability, and love of water make them ideal for hunters working out of small boats.
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