Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever, or Toller, was bred for a very specific job, dancing in the waves to lure curious ducks within shooting range, then diving in to retrieve them. Originating in Canada’s Maritime provinces, this compact red retriever combines fox-like agility with the heart of a working dog. Don’t let the size fool you.

At 35 to 50 pounds and 17 to 21 inches, Tollers are small compared to other retrievers, but they pack the energy of a jackrabbit. You’ll need to commit to at least an hour of intense exercise daily, think swimming, fetch, or agility drills. Without it, they’ll redecorate your couch with their teeth.

Day-to-day, Tollers are affectionate and deeply bonded to their families. They’re outgoing with strangers but not pushy, and they score a perfect 5/5 on kid-friendliness if the kids can keep up. They’re highly intelligent and train like a dream, ranked 5/5 for trainability, but that sharp mind needs a job.

Mental stimulation isn’t optional. Puzzle toys, nose work, or dock diving will keep them sane. Barking is minimal (2/5), so don’t expect a watchdog, but they’ll alert you if something’s off.

Grooming is manageable but not low-maintenance. Their double coat sheds moderately year-round and heavier twice a year. Weekly brushing keeps it under control, but you’ll still find red hairs on your dark clothes.

Health-wise, they’re generally solid for a purebred, but responsible breeders screen for progressive retinal atrophy, Collie eye anomaly, and Addison’s disease. Immune-mediated conditions do pop up, so know the signs. Lifespan is a decent 12 to 14 years.

They’re perfect for active families, outdoor lovers, or anyone into dog sports. Not a fit for couch potatoes or those in small apartments without daily access to big outdoor space. And here’s the thing most gloss over: Tollers don’t just want to be near you, they need to do with you.

A Toller isn’t a pet. It’s a partner. If you’re not ready for that level of involvement, look elsewhere.

If you are, you’ll gain a dog that’s as joyful as it is driven.