PuppyBase

English Toy Spaniel vs Maltese

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

English Toy Spaniel vs Maltese

People compare English Toy Spaniels and Maltese because they’re both tiny, affectionate lapdogs with royal pedigrees and a knack for stealing hearts. They’re the kind of dogs you see curled up on velvet cushions in period films, and both thrive in apartments and with older owners. But beneath that shared charm, they’re built for different lives. The Maltese is a silky, white sprite that barely sheds, making it a top pick for allergy sufferers. It’s alert, a little feisty, and will bark at the toaster if it pops too loud. You’ll need to brush that coat daily unless you want tangles that turn into mats by lunchtime. They live longer on average. up to 15 years. and tend to be hardier, though they’re fragile around toddlers. If you’re gone a lot or live with chaotic energy, this isn’t the dog. They bond intensely and hate being left out. The English Toy Spaniel looks like a living teddy bear with its squished face and big, soulful eyes. It’s calmer, quieter, and melts into your side like it was designed for it. which it was, for centuries of British royalty. But that flat face comes with risks. They can struggle in heat, snore like little humans, and are prone to heart issues by middle age. You won’t need to groom like you do with a Maltese, but you will need to watch their breathing and plan for possible vet bills down the line. Here’s the real talk: the Maltese wants to be your shadow. The English Toy Spaniel wants to be your pillow. If you want a dog that’s low-shedding and lively, go Maltese. If you want a serene, dignified companion who doesn’t mind naps and quiet evenings, the Spaniel’s your match. Just know. their sweet faces come with trade-offs.

English Toy Spaniel
Maltese
9–10 in
Height
7–9 in
8–14 lb
Weight
4–7 lb
10–12 yr
Lifespan
12–15 yr
$1.5–4.0k
Puppy price
$1.5–5.0k
#135
AKC popularity
#37

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
English Toy Spaniel Maltese
Overlay

Where they diverge

Good with Young Children
English Toy Spaniel is better with kids (2-point difference)
English
Good with Other Dogs
English Toy Spaniel is better with other dogs (2-point difference)
English
Shedding Level
Maltese sheds less (2-point difference)
Maltese
Coat Grooming
English Toy Spaniel needs less grooming (1-point difference)
English
Drooling Level
Maltese drools less (1-point difference)
Maltese
The verdict

Choose the English Toy Spaniel if…

  • Apartment living
  • Retirees
  • Singles and couples
  • You value good with young childrenEnglish Toy Spaniel scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Maltese if…

  • Apartment living
  • Allergy sufferers
  • Seniors
  • You value coat groomingMaltese scores higher here.
English Toy Spaniel Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your English Toy Spaniel home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Maltese Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Maltese home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run