PuppyBase
Non-Sporting Group#105 most popularOrigin: Belgium

Schipperke

Belgian barge dogs with an attitude that far exceeds their ten-pound frame — curious, alert, and convinced there's mischief somewhere that needs investigating. They were bred to guard canal boats and exterminate rats, so they're always watching, always busy, and always suspicious of anything unfamiliar. A great fit for active owners who want a small dog with a big-dog confidence; less ideal if you want quiet.

Height
12"
10–13 in
Weight
13 lb
10–16 lb
Lifespan
13 yr
12–14 yr
Puppy price
$1.2k–3.0k
See price guide
Schipperke
Great fit for
Active owners Those wanting a small but bold breed Suburban or rural settings Families with older children Dog sports enthusiasts
Think twice if
Owners wanting a very calm or quiet dog Households with very small pets Sedentary owners
Schipperke Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Schipperke home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
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About this breed

Living with a Schipperke

The Schipperke is a tiny Belgian firecracker that thinks it’s a lion. Originally bred to guard canal boats and hunt rats in 17th-century Flanders, this little black devil with the foxy face and plume of a tail was built for independence and vigilance. Don’t let the 10 to 16 pounds fool you, this is not a lap dog that’ll sit still.

He’s alert, inquisitive, and always on the job, even if the job is barking at a falling leaf. Living with a Schipperke means embracing a personality that’s equal parts affectionate and obstinate. He’ll follow you from room to room like a furry shadow, craving closeness, but don’t expect blind obedience.

These dogs are smart, ranked high for trainability, but they’ll negotiate. You’ll need consistency and positive reinforcement, not force. They’re vocal, scoring a 4 out of 5 on barking, so if you’re in a tight apartment or hate noise, this isn’t your breed.

Energy-wise, they’re not off-the-charts, but they’re not couch potatoes either. A daily walk plus some play or puzzle toys will keep them balanced. Mental stimulation is important, but they don’t need hours of intense exercise like a Border Collie.

Still, sedentary owners will be out of luck. Schipperkes thrive with active people who’ll engage them. Grooming is moderate.

Their double coat sheds year-round with seasonal blowouts, so weekly brushing is a must, more during shedding season. That lush ruff around the neck? It traps dirt and crumbs.

Be prepared to vacuum more than you’d like. Health-wise, they’re generally solid for 12 to 14 years, but watch for progressive retinal atrophy, MPS IIIB, and hypothyroidism. Reputable breeders will screen for these, so don’t skip health clearances.

Hip dysplasia can occur, though it’s less common at this size. They’re great with older kids who know how to respect a small dog, but not ideal around toddlers or tiny pets, those vermin-hunting instincts don’t vanish. Here’s the real talk: Schipperkes aren’t just small dogs.

They’re intense. The one thing most people miss is how deeply loyal and emotionally tuned they are. They bond fiercely to one or two people and can develop serious opinions about strangers.

If you want a tiny dog that’s just for show or snuggling, get a Cavalier. But if you want a bold, bright little guardian with a conscience and a bark that punches way above its weight, the Schipperke will steal your heart, and then guard it relentlessly.

AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
SchipperkeHigher = more of that trait
The scorecard

14 traits, at a glance.

Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.

Family Life
Affection
5/5
Good w/ Kids
3/5
Good w/ Dogs
3/5
Physical
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming
2/5
Drooling Level
1/5
Social
Good w/ Strangers
3/5
Playfulness
4/5
Protective
5/5
Adaptability
4/5
Personality
Trainability
4/5
Energy Level
3/5
Barking Level
4/5
Mental Stim.
3/5
Daily life

What to expect day-to-day

Exercise: Moderate — 30–45 min daily
Shedding: Moderate — typical shedding
Grooming: Low — occasional brushing
Noise: Above average — will alert you
Trainability: Trainable — picks up commands well
Bred for: Guarding canal barges and catching vermin in Belgium
Common health concerns

Things to screen for

    Always ask breeders for OFA health clearances on parents.
    Puppy pricing
    Expect $1.2k–$3.0k for a Schipperke puppy

    See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.

    Full price guide

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