PuppyBase
Non-Sporting Group#46 most popularOrigin: France

Bichon Frise

Endlessly cheerful, adaptable, and curiously non-shedding — the Bichon is one of the better small dogs for people who want low-maintenance temperament but can commit to professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Sociable, playful, and surprisingly sturdy for its size. Gets anxious when left alone too long.

Height
11"
9.5–11.5 in
Weight
15 lb
12–18 lb
Lifespan
15 yr
14–15 yr
Puppy price
$1.5k–3.5k
See price guide
Bichon Frise
Great fit for
Apartments Seniors Families First-time owners Allergy sufferers
Think twice if
Owners with limited grooming budget Owners who travel frequently without the dog
Bichon Frise Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Bichon Frise home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Already have a Bichon Frise?

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Bichon Frise’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.

Get your free training plan
About this breed

Living with a Bichon Frise

The Bichon Frise isn’t just a cloud of fluff with a button nose, this little guy was bred to charm European courts, and he hasn’t stopped since. Originally from France and part of the Non-Sporting Group, the Bichon thrives on attention, laughter, and being right in the middle of whatever you’re doing. At 12 to 18 pounds and standing under a foot tall, they’re small enough to curl up on your lap but packed with a 4-out-of-5 energy level that keeps them bouncing around like they’ve got springs in their paws.

Day-to-day life with a Bichon means constant companionship. They’re playful, affectionate as can be, and score a perfect 5 for being good with kids and families. They adapt well to apartments or houses, and their 4/5 trainability makes them a solid choice for first-time dog owners.

But don’t be fooled by their teddy bear looks, they need daily walks and play sessions to keep that peppy spirit in check. Without enough activity, they’ll entertain themselves, and that usually means mischief. Now, let’s talk grooming.

That gorgeous white coat? It’s hypoallergenic, yes, and sheds almost nothing. But that 1/5 shedding score comes at a price.

You’ll need professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks, plus weekly brushing at home. Skimp on this and the coat mats fast, like, within days. If you’re the type who forgets haircuts for yourself, a Bichon might not be your best match.

Health-wise, they’re generally robust with a 14 to 15-year lifespan, but watch for patellar luxation, bladder stones, and skin allergies. Routine vet checks and a quality diet go a long way. Hip dysplasia is less common than in larger breeds but still possible.

They’re ideal for seniors, families, or anyone home most of the time. But if you travel a lot or can’t budget $100+ a month for grooming, look at a lower-maintenance breed. Here’s the real talk: Bichons aren’t just pets, they’re tiny emotional support clowns.

They sense moods, perform tricks for laughs, and live to cheer you up. That’s not cute fluff, it’s a finely tuned companion machine.

AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Bichon FriseHigher = more of that trait
The scorecard

14 traits, at a glance.

Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.

Family Life
Affection
5/5
Good w/ Kids
5/5
Good w/ Dogs
5/5
Physical
Shedding Level
1/5
Grooming
5/5
Drooling Level
1/5
Social
Good w/ Strangers
5/5
Playfulness
4/5
Protective
2/5
Adaptability
4/5
Personality
Trainability
4/5
Energy Level
4/5
Barking Level
3/5
Mental Stim.
3/5
Daily life

What to expect day-to-day

Exercise: Moderate to high — 45–60 min daily
Shedding: Very low — barely sheds
Grooming: High — daily brushing, regular professional grooming
Noise: Moderate — barks when warranted
Trainability: Trainable — picks up commands well
Hypoallergenic: Yes — low-shedding, reduced dander
Bred for: Companionship and entertaining European nobility
Common health concerns

Things to screen for

Always ask breeders for OFA health clearances on parents.
Puppy pricing
Expect $1.5k–$3.5k for a Bichon Frise puppy

See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.

Full price guide

Similar breeds

Browse all 200+
Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.