PuppyBase
Non-Sporting Group#21 most popularOrigin: United States

Boston Terrier

Compact, clever, and genuinely funny to live with — they have a personality that punches well above their weight class. Easy to manage in apartments, low exercise needs as adults, and good with almost everyone they meet. Just know the brachycephalic reality upfront: they snore, they wheeze, and hot weather is their enemy.

Height
16"
15–17 in
Weight
19 lb
12–25 lb
Lifespan
12 yr
11–13 yr
Puppy price
$1.5k–3.5k
See price guide
Boston Terrier
Great fit for
Apartments Families First-time owners Seniors City dwellers
Think twice if
Hot climates Owners expecting heavy exercise Owners unable to afford potential airway surgery
Boston Terrier Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Boston Terrier home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
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About this breed

Living with a Boston Terrier

The Boston Terrier started as a scrappy cross between an English Bulldog and a now-extinct white English Terrier, originally bred for pit fighting in 19th century Boston, hence the name. Thankfully, breeders quickly pivoted to refining them into companion dogs, and today’s Boston is a far cry from those early roots. They’re compact, usually between 12 and 25 pounds and standing under 17 inches, with tuxedo markings that make them look perpetually dressed for dinner.

They’re in the Non-Sporting Group, which basically means “we don’t quite know where else to put this clever little guy,” and honestly, that fits. Day to day, Bostons are bright, funny, and deeply attached to their people. They thrive on interaction and will follow you from room to room like a furry shadow.

They’re not barkers. 2 out of 5, so they won’t drive you or your neighbors crazy, but they do make little grunts, snores, and occasional “talking” noises that some find endearing and others find alarming. Their energy level is solid.

4 out of 5, but it’s short bursts, not endurance. You’ll get zoomies after dinner, not marathon runs. A couple of 20-minute walks plus some playtime will keep them happy.

They adapt well to apartments and do fine with seniors or first-time owners, as long as you’re home a decent amount. They don’t do well left alone for 10 hours. Grooming is easy, short coat, minimal shedding, but don’t skip dental care.

They’re prone to periodontal disease, and their brachycephalic (pushed-in) faces mean they can’t regulate temperature well. Avoid hot or humid weather. They overheat fast.

Health-wise, keep an eye out for BOAS, patellar luxation, and cataracts. Some will need airway surgery, which runs $2,000 to $4,000, factor that into the initial $800 to $3,000 purchase price. They’re fantastic with kids.

5 out of 5, and affectionate to a fault. But if you want a jogging buddy or live in Phoenix, look elsewhere. They’re not tough on the pavement in heat.

Here’s the thing most don’t tell you: Bostons aren’t just friendly, they’re emotionally intelligent. They pick up on moods fast and will nudge your hand when you’re sad. That sensitivity makes training a breeze.

4 out of 5 on trainability, but also means harsh corrections backfire. They’re not stubborn. They’re listening.

And they’re waiting for you to get it right.

AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Boston TerrierHigher = more of that trait
The scorecard

14 traits, at a glance.

Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.

Family Life
Affection
5/5
Good w/ Kids
5/5
Good w/ Dogs
4/5
Physical
Shedding Level
2/5
Grooming
2/5
Drooling Level
1/5
Social
Good w/ Strangers
5/5
Playfulness
5/5
Protective
3/5
Adaptability
3/5
Personality
Trainability
4/5
Energy Level
4/5
Barking Level
2/5
Mental Stim.
3/5
Daily life

What to expect day-to-day

Exercise: Moderate to high — 45–60 min daily
Shedding: Low — minimal loose hair
Grooming: Low — occasional brushing
Noise: Quiet — rarely barks
Trainability: Trainable — picks up commands well
Bred for: Pit fighting and later as a companion dog in Boston
Common health concerns

Things to screen for

Always ask breeders for OFA health clearances on parents.
Puppy pricing
Expect $1.5k–$3.5k for a Boston Terrier puppy

See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.

Full price guide

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Frequently asked questions

Common questions

How long do Boston Terriers live?

Boston Terriers typically live between 11 and 13 years, which is average for a dog of their size. With proper care and regular vet checkups, many live into their teens in good health.

How much does a Boston Terrier puppy cost?

A Boston Terrier puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $3,500, with most reputable breeders averaging around $2,000. Prices are higher due to demand, breeding challenges, and health screening requirements.

How much do Boston Terriers shed?

Boston Terriers shed lightly year-round thanks to their short, smooth coat. Weekly brushing is usually enough to keep loose hair under control.

What colors do Boston Terriers come in?

Boston Terriers come in specific color patterns: black and white, brindle and white, seal and white, black brindle and white, or seal brindle and white. Their tuxedo-like markings are a breed hallmark.

How big do Boston Terriers get?

Boston Terriers are compact dogs, standing 15 to 17 inches tall and weighing between 12 and 25 pounds. Most fall into the 15–20 pound range as adults.

Are Boston Terriers smart?

Yes, Boston Terriers are bright and quick to learn, responding well to positive training methods. They’re known for picking up commands in just a few repetitions.

Are Boston Terriers hypoallergenic?

No, Boston Terriers are not hypoallergenic. While they shed less than many breeds, they still produce dander and allergens that can affect sensitive individuals.

Are Boston Terriers aggressive?

No, Boston Terriers are not aggressive by nature. They’re friendly and sociable with people and other dogs, though early socialization is important like with any breed.

What health problems are common in Boston Terriers?

Common health issues include brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, cataracts, patellar luxation, corneal ulcers, and deafness. Responsible breeding and vet care can help manage these risks.

Do Boston Terriers bark a lot?

No, Boston Terriers are relatively quiet dogs who don’t bark excessively. They might alert you to something, but they’re not prone to nuisance barking.

Are Boston Terriers easy to train?

Yes, Boston Terriers are highly trainable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond best to consistent, reward-based training from an early age.

Are Boston Terriers good family dogs?

Absolutely, Boston Terriers are excellent family dogs. They’re affectionate with kids, gentle with seniors, and thrive in homes where they’re included in daily life.

Are Boston Terriers good with cats?

Yes, Boston Terriers usually get along well with cats, especially if raised together. Their playful but not overly intense nature makes them adaptable to multi-pet households.

Do Boston Terriers have breathing problems?

Yes, Boston Terriers often have breathing issues due to their short snouts and compressed airways. They can struggle in heat, exercise hard, and may snore or wheeze even at rest.

Can Boston Terriers live in apartments?

Yes, Boston Terriers are ideal for apartment living. They’re small, quiet, and don’t need large outdoor spaces as long as they get daily walks and mental stimulation.

Are Boston Terriers good first dogs?

Yes, Boston Terriers are a solid choice for first-time owners. They’re manageable in size, eager to learn, and adaptable, though their health needs require awareness and planning.

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