PuppyBase

Maltese vs Russian Toy

Side-by-side comparison across all 14 AKC trait ratings, with a clear verdict on which breed fits which kind of household.

Perfect Puppy Quiz · 5 questions · 90 seconds

Not sure which breed fits your life?

Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.

The bottom line

Maltese vs Russian Toy

You’re probably comparing the Maltese and Russian Toy because you want a tiny, big-hearted companion that fits in your purse and your studio apartment. Both were bred for aristocrats who wanted living jewelry, and both deliver that velvety emotional closeness that makes you feel like the most important person in the world. But underneath that shared elegance, they’re wired differently. The Maltese is your soft whisper of a dog. He’s gentle, patient, and adapts to your pace whether you’re reading on the couch or puttering around the kitchen. His silky coat doesn’t shed much, so he’s a go-to for allergy sufferers, but that means you’ll be brushing him every other day or accepting a tangle war. He’s affectionate to a fault, yes, but he can fade into the background if kids are loud or the house is chaotic. The Russian Toy? He’s got fire in his veins. Just as small and just as loyal, but quicker to sound the alarm and more intensely bonded. He’ll learn tricks faster and pick up on your moods like a shadow, but he’s not as easygoing when plans change. His short coat is lower maintenance, but he’s got fragile bones. toddler hands or a misstep on stairs can mean a trip to the vet. Here’s the real talk: neither handles loneliness well. But if you’re gone eight hours a day, the Maltese might snooze through it. The Russian Toy could spiral into anxiety, barking himself hoarse. Pick the Maltese if you want a serene, low-shedding lapdog who’s sweet with calm households. Choose the Russian Toy if you want a spirited, deeply attuned sidekick who thrives on routine and your undivided attention. One’s a lullaby. The other’s a sonata. You’ve got to decide what music you live by.

Maltese
Russian Toy
7–9 in
Height
8–11 in
4–7 lb
Weight
3–6.5 lb
12–15 yr
Lifespan
12–14 yr
$1.5–5.0k
Puppy price
$1.5–3.5k
#37
AKC popularity
#175

Trait-by-trait

Higher bar = more of that trait. Shedding, barking, drooling, grooming flipped for readability.
Affectionate w/ Family
Good with Young Children
Good with Other Dogs
Shedding Level
Coat Grooming
Drooling Level
Good with Strangers
Playfulness
Watchdog / Protective
Adaptability
Trainability
Energy Level
Barking Level
Mental Stimulation Needs
AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Maltese Russian Toy
Overlay

Where they diverge

Shedding Level
Maltese sheds less (2-point difference)
Maltese
Coat Grooming
Russian Toy needs less grooming (2-point difference)
Russian
Playfulness
Russian Toy is more playful (1-point difference)
Russian
Trainability
Russian Toy is easier to train (1-point difference)
Russian
Barking Level
Maltese barks less (1-point difference)
Maltese
The verdict

Choose the Maltese if…

  • Apartment living
  • Allergy sufferers
  • Seniors
  • You value coat groomingMaltese scores noticeably higher.

Choose the Russian Toy if…

  • Apartment living
  • Seniors
  • Owners wanting a devoted companion
  • You value shedding levelRussian Toy scores higher here.
Maltese Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Maltese home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide
Russian Toy Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Russian Toy home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
Get Your Guide

Other comparisons people run