American Foxhound
A laid-back, sweet dog with one massive asterisk: the nose runs the show. American Foxhounds were bred to run all day following a scent, so containment is non-negotiable and off-leash freedom is a fantasy. Give them the exercise they need and they're wonderfully easygoing companions — skip it and they'll howl the house down.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your American Foxhound’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a American Foxhound
The American Foxhound was built for one thing: running. Developed in the United States from English and French hound stock, this breed was fine-tuned to chase foxes on horseback across open fields and forests. That purpose still defines them today.
They’re not just active, they’re built for endurance and speed, with long legs, deep chests, and a nose that never quits. If you’re picturing a dog that curls up at your feet after a short walk, keep looking. This isn’t that dog.
In the home, American Foxhounds are easygoing and sweet, often getting along great with kids and other dogs. They’re not overly clingy, though, don’t expect a velcro dog. They’re affectionate in their own way, more likely to lean against you than climb into your lap.
And they will howl. A lot. Their barking score isn’t 5 out of 5 for nothing.
If you live in an apartment or have thin walls, your neighbors will know you have a hound. Training is a challenge. They’re smart but independent, easily distracted by scents, and not terribly motivated by praise alone.
Positive reinforcement works best, but you’ll need patience and consistency. Exercise? They need serious mileage.
Think long runs, hikes, or open space to stretch their legs daily. Without it, they’ll find their own entertainment, like redecorating your yard or barking at shadows. Mental stimulation helps, but their energy score of 4 out of 5 means physical outlets matter more.
Grooming is easy. Short coat, average shedding, a quick brush once a week. But their long ears trap moisture, so regular cleaning is a must to prevent infections.
Health-wise, watch for hip dysplasia and obesity, yes, a hound can pack on pounds if overfed and under-exercised. They’re prone to a platelet disorder called thrombocytopathy, so a vet familiar with the breed is key. They’re perfect for active families in rural areas, hunters, or multi-dog homes where they can run with a pack.
But if you’re a first-time owner or want a quiet, obedient apartment companion, look at a different breed. Here’s the real talk: American Foxhounds aren’t pets you control. They’re companions you guide.
And if you can give them space to be dogs, they’ll reward you with loyalty, grace, and a kind of quiet joy that only comes from watching something live exactly as it was meant to.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Thrombocytopathy (platelet disorder)
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Obesity
- Eye conditions
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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