American Foxhound
A laid-back, sweet dog with one massive asterisk: the nose runs the show. American Foxhounds were bred to run all day following a scent, so containment is non-negotiable and off-leash freedom is a fantasy. Give them the exercise they need and they're wonderfully easygoing companions — skip it and they'll howl the house down.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your American Foxhound’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a American Foxhound
The American Foxhound was built for one thing: running. Developed in the United States from English and French hound stock, this breed was fine-tuned to chase foxes on horseback across open fields and forests. That purpose still defines them today.
They’re not just active, they’re built for endurance and speed, with long legs, deep chests, and a nose that never quits. If you’re picturing a dog that curls up at your feet after a short walk, keep looking. This isn’t that dog.
In the home, American Foxhounds are easygoing and sweet, often getting along great with kids and other dogs. They’re not overly clingy, though, don’t expect a velcro dog. They’re affectionate in their own way, more likely to lean against you than climb into your lap.
And they will howl. A lot. Their barking score isn’t 5 out of 5 for nothing.
If you live in an apartment or have thin walls, your neighbors will know you have a hound. Training is a challenge. They’re smart but independent, easily distracted by scents, and not terribly motivated by praise alone.
Positive reinforcement works best, but you’ll need patience and consistency. Exercise? They need serious mileage.
Think long runs, hikes, or open space to stretch their legs daily. Without it, they’ll find their own entertainment, like redecorating your yard or barking at shadows. Mental stimulation helps, but their energy score of 4 out of 5 means physical outlets matter more.
Grooming is easy. Short coat, average shedding, a quick brush once a week. But their long ears trap moisture, so regular cleaning is a must to prevent infections.
Health-wise, watch for hip dysplasia and obesity, yes, a hound can pack on pounds if overfed and under-exercised. They’re prone to a platelet disorder called thrombocytopathy, so a vet familiar with the breed is key. They’re perfect for active families in rural areas, hunters, or multi-dog homes where they can run with a pack.
But if you’re a first-time owner or want a quiet, obedient apartment companion, look at a different breed. Here’s the real talk: American Foxhounds aren’t pets you control. They’re companions you guide.
And if you can give them space to be dogs, they’ll reward you with loyalty, grace, and a kind of quiet joy that only comes from watching something live exactly as it was meant to.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Thrombocytopathy (platelet disorder)
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Obesity
- Eye conditions
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
Full price guideSimilar breeds
Browse all 200+Common questions
How long do American Foxhounds live?
American Foxhounds typically live between 11 and 13 years with proper care.
How much does a American Foxhound puppy cost?
A American Foxhound puppy usually costs between $1,000 and $2,400, with most averaging around $1,500.
How much do American Foxhounds shed?
American Foxhounds shed moderately year-round, and regular brushing helps keep loose hair under control.
What colors do American Foxhounds come in?
They come in several color combinations including white and black, white and tan, tri-color, red, and black and tan.
How big do American Foxhounds get?
They stand 21 to 25 inches tall and weigh between 60 and 70 pounds, making them medium to large-sized hounds.
Are American Foxhounds smart?
They're intelligent in their own way, especially when it comes to scent work, but they're also independent thinkers who don't always choose to obey.
Are American Foxhounds hypoallergenic?
No, American Foxhounds are not hypoallergenic and will likely trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
Are American Foxhounds aggressive?
They're generally not aggressive; they're sweet-tempered and friendly, especially around people and other dogs.
What health problems are common in American Foxhounds?
Common issues include thrombocytopathy, hip dysplasia, ear infections, obesity, and certain eye conditions.
Do American Foxhounds bark a lot?
Yes, they bay and bark frequently, especially when stimulated or bored, so they're far from a quiet breed.
Are American Foxhounds easy to train?
They're moderately trainable but their independent nature and strong scent drive make consistency and patience essential.
Are American Foxhounds good family dogs?
They can be good family dogs for active homes, especially those with older children and space to accommodate their energy.
Are American Foxhounds good with cats?
They have a high prey drive and may chase cats, so early socialization is critical, but coexistence isn't guaranteed.
Can American Foxhounds live in apartments?
No, they're poorly suited for apartment living due to their need for large, secure spaces and high exercise demands.
Are American Foxhounds good hunting dogs?
Yes, they were bred for fox hunting and excel at scent trailing, often working for hours at a time with endurance and focus.
When do American Foxhounds calm down?
They remain high-energy dogs well into adulthood and rarely calm down significantly, even as seniors.
Not sure which breed fits your life?
Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.



