Brittany
The most compact and easy-to-manage of the pointing breeds, but don't mistake small for low-energy — these dogs run hot. Cheerful, responsive, and fast to train, they're a solid fit for active families who hunt occasionally or run regularly. Couch-only living is a recipe for a very inventive, very destructive Brittany.

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The Brittany started out as a French upland bird dog, bred to point and retrieve with relentless enthusiasm across rugged terrain. What you get today isn’t just a hunter, it’s a full-throttle family athlete with a wagging tail and a permanent case of FOMO. These dogs live in the fast lane.
At 30 to 40 pounds and standing under 20 inches tall, they’re compact but deceptively strong, built for sprinting through fields and leaping over brush. Don’t let their size fool you, they’re not lap dogs, they’re motion machines. Living with a Brittany means living at their pace.
They’re bright, responsive, and train like a dream, ranked 5 out of 5 for trainability, so they thrive on tasks, puzzles, and consistent training. But their energy is no joke. They need a minimum of 60 to 90 minutes of hard exercise daily.
We’re talking long hikes, off-leash runs, agility classes, or serious backyard fetch sessions. Skip the workout and you’ll come home to chewed baseboards or a backyard escape artist. They’re upbeat and fun-loving, yes, but that energy has to go somewhere.
Grooming is manageable but not negligible. Their medium-length coat sheds moderately. 3 out of 5, so weekly brushing cuts down on the tumbleweeds of fur.
Watch those floppy ears; they’re prone to infections, especially after romping through dewy grass or swimming. Regular cleaning is non-negotiable. Health-wise, they’re generally solid for 12 to 14 years, but keep an eye out for hip dysplasia, epilepsy, and hypothyroidism.
A reputable breeder who screens for these is worth every penny of that $700 to $2,000 price tag. They’re great with kids. 4 out of 5, and affectionate in their busy way, but they’re not couch potatoes.
This isn’t a breed for someone who works 10-hour days or lives in a studio apartment. They need space, routine, and someone who’s out the door by 6 a.m, for a run. Here’s the real talk: most people underestimate how much mental stimulation a Brittany needs.
It’s not enough to walk them. They need jobs. Teach them nose work, enter a field trial, or rotate puzzle toys like it’s a science experiment.
A bored Brittany isn’t just destructive, they’re miserable. If you can match their drive, they’ll be your most loyal, exuberant shadow.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Epilepsy
- Hypothyroidism
- Ear infections
- Eye disorders
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
Full price guideSimilar breeds
Browse all 200+Common questions
How long do Brittanys live?
Brittanys typically live between 12 and 14 years, which is a solid lifespan for a medium-sized dog. With proper care and regular vet checkups, many live into their early teens.
How much does a Brittany puppy cost?
A Brittany puppy usually costs between $1,200 and $3,000, with the average around $2,000. Prices vary based on breeder reputation, bloodlines, and location.
How much do Brittanys shed?
Brittanys shed moderately year-round and may shed more during seasonal changes. Weekly brushing helps manage loose hair and keeps their coat in good condition.
What colors do Brittanys come in?
Brittanys come in several color combinations, including orange and white, liver and white, black and white, liver tricolor, and black tricolor. Their coats are often striking with well-defined patches.
How big do Brittanys get?
Brittanys stand between 17.5 and 20.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 30 to 40 pounds. They’re compact but solidly built, making them agile and athletic.
Are Brittanys smart?
Yes, Brittanys are very intelligent and rank high in trainability. They pick up new commands quickly and thrive on mental challenges and structured learning.
Are Brittanys hypoallergenic?
No, Brittanys are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, so they’re not a good fit for people with allergies.
Are Brittanys aggressive?
No, Brittanys are not aggressive by nature. They’re known for being upbeat and friendly, especially with family and other dogs, though early socialization is important.
What health problems are common in Brittanys?
Common health issues include hip dysplasia, epilepsy, hypothyroidism, ear infections, and certain eye disorders. Regular screening and vet care can help catch problems early.
Do Brittanys bark a lot?
Brittanys bark moderately. They’re not excessive barkers but will alert you to something unusual or when excited. Training can help manage unnecessary barking.
Are Brittanys easy to train?
Yes, Brittanys are very easy to train. They’re eager to please, fast learners, and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques.
Are Brittanys good family dogs?
Yes, Brittanys make great family dogs for active households. They’re good with children, enjoy playtime, and bond closely with their people when given enough exercise.
Are Brittanys good with cats?
Brittanys can get along with cats, especially if raised with them, but their strong prey drive may trigger chasing. Early introduction and supervision are key for peaceful coexistence.
Can Brittanys live in apartments?
Brittanys are not ideal for apartment living. They need lots of daily exercise and space to run, so homes with yards are a much better fit for this high-energy breed.
Are Brittanys good hunting dogs?
Yes, Brittanys were bred to point and retrieve upland birds, and they excel at it. Their stamina, nose, and drive make them outstanding hunting companions in the field.
When do Brittanys calm down?
Most Brittanys start to settle a bit around 2 to 3 years of age, but they remain energetic throughout life. Even as adults, they need regular vigorous activity to stay balanced.
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