PuppyBase
Foundation Stock ServiceOrigin: Netherlands

Schapendoes

The Dutch herding breed that looks like it got caught in a hedge and decided to stay — shaggy, energetic, and built for working sheep across Dutch terrain. Friendly and watchful, they bond closely with their family and have the agility and drive to excel in dog sports. The coat is genuinely high-maintenance, and the energy level is genuinely high; this is an active breed in every sense.

Height
18"
16–20 in
Weight
41 lb
26–55 lb
Lifespan
14 yr
12–15 yr
Puppy price
$1.5k–3.5k
See price guide
Schapendoes
Great fit for
active families agility and herding sport enthusiasts experienced herding breed owners dog sports competitors
Think twice if
apartment dwellers owners who dislike high-maintenance coats sedentary households
Schapendoes Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Schapendoes home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
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About this breed

Living with a Schapendoes

The Schapendoes is a Dutch herding dog with a shaggy coat and a spring in its step, originally bred to move sheep across the wet, open fields of the Netherlands. This isn’t a breed you’ll see at every dog park, recognized by the AKC’s Foundation Stock Service but not yet fully in the standard lineup, it’s still rare in the U.S, which means you’ll likely pay $1,000 to $3,000 for a well-bred puppy from a reputable breeder. But if you want a dog that’s equal parts athlete and cuddler, it’s worth knowing what you’re getting into.

Day to day, Schapendoes are lively and deeply engaged with their people. They’re friendly toward strangers but stay watchful, good for a family who wants a dog aware of its surroundings without veering into suspicion or reactivity. At 16 to 20 inches and 26 to 55 pounds, they’re medium-sized but full of motion.

Their energy level is high. 4 out of 5, and they need real exercise, not just a stroll around the block. Think long walks, off-leash play in secure areas, and especially dog sports.

These dogs thrive in agility, herding trials, and treibball. They’re 5 out of 5 for trainability, picking up cues fast and loving the mental challenge. Grooming isn’t for the faint of heart.

That fluffy, goat-like coat resists heavy shedding, only a 2 out of 5, but it mats easily. You’ll need to brush thoroughly two to three times a week, and many owners opt for professional trims every few months just to keep it manageable. Health-wise, they’re generally robust with a 12 to 15 year lifespan, but watch for hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, and eye conditions like progressive retinal atrophy.

A responsible breeder will provide health clearances, so don’t skip that step. They’re affectionate to a fault and adapt well to different homes. 4 out of 5, as long as their mental and physical needs are met.

Good with kids? Moderately. They’ll play, but they’re not patient with chaos.

They’re best for active families, experienced herding breed owners, or dog sport competitors. If you’re sedentary or live in a small apartment with no yard, this isn’t your dog. Here’s the thing a lot of breed descriptions won’t tell you: the Schapendoes isn’t just smart, it’s emotionally perceptive.

It reads moods. Train it with kindness and it will exceed your expectations. Use force and it shuts down.

This dog doesn’t want to obey, it wants to partner.

AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
SchapendoesHigher = more of that trait
The scorecard

14 traits, at a glance.

Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.

Family Life
Affection
5/5
Good w/ Kids
3/5
Good w/ Dogs
5/5
Physical
Shedding Level
2/5
Grooming
3/5
Drooling Level
2/5
Social
Good w/ Strangers
3/5
Playfulness
4/5
Protective
5/5
Adaptability
4/5
Personality
Trainability
5/5
Energy Level
4/5
Barking Level
3/5
Mental Stim.
4/5
Daily life

What to expect day-to-day

Exercise: Moderate to high — 45–60 min daily
Shedding: Low — minimal loose hair
Grooming: Moderate — weekly brushing
Noise: Moderate — barks when warranted
Trainability: Highly trainable — eager to please
Bred for: herding sheep in the Netherlands
Common health concerns

Things to screen for

    Always ask breeders for OFA health clearances on parents.
    Puppy pricing
    Expect $1.5k–$3.5k for a Schapendoes puppy

    See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.

    Full price guide

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