Chow Chow
Regal, independent, and uninterested in performing for anyone — the Chow operates on their own terms and makes no apologies for it. Deep loyalty to their immediate family, but strangers and unfamiliar dogs get the cold shoulder as a default. That magnificent lion's mane coat sheds heavily twice a year and needs consistent brushing year-round.
Free weekly training plan, specific to your Chow Chow’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Chow Chow
Chow Chows look like stuffed animals come to life with their lion-like ruff and blue-black tongues, but don’t be fooled by the fairy tale appearance. They’re ancient dogs from northern China, originally bred for tough work, hunting, herding, even pulling sleds and guarding temples. That history forged a dog who’s independent, serious-minded, and deeply loyal in a dignified sort of way.
They’re not lap dogs, but they will claim your couch as their territory and expect you to respect it. Day to day, a Chow is calm, almost catlike. They’re not bouncing off the walls or demanding play sessions.
Their energy level is moderate. 3 out of 5, and they’re happiest with a daily walk and some mental downtime. You won’t need to run marathons together, but they do need structure.
Trainability is average, but their independence can read as stubbornness if you’re used to eager-to-please breeds. Positive reinforcement works, but you’ll need patience and consistency. Now, let’s talk about that coat.
It’s gorgeous, yes, but it sheds, year-round, with intense seasonal blowouts. You’ll need to brush several times a week, no exceptions. And that thick fur?
It’s a liability in hot weather. Chows overheat fast, so they’re a poor fit for homes without strong AC or yards in humid climates. Health-wise, they’re prone to hip dysplasia, entropion (where the eyelid rolls inward), patellar luxation, and hypothyroidism.
A responsible breeder will screen for these, but know that vet bills could add up. Lifespan is 8 to 12 years, which is shorter than many breeds their size. Chows are affectionate.
4 out of 5, but on their terms. They bond closely with one or two people and can be aloof or suspicious with strangers and young kids. That’s why they’re best for experienced owners who understand canine body language and respect boundaries.
They’re not for first-timers or chaotic households. Here’s the real talk: a Chow won’t follow you from room to room. They’ll observe you from a velvet-draped throne of their own making.
If you want a shadow, get a Golden. If you want a regal, low-noise companion who respects silence and space, the Chow might just be your quiet soulmate.
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What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Entropion
- Hypothyroidism
- Patellar luxation
- Pemphigus foliaceus (skin disorder)
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Common questions
How long do Chow Chows live?
Chow Chows typically live between 8 and 12 years, with proper care and a healthy lifestyle.
How much does a Chow Chow puppy cost?
A Chow Chow puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $4,000, with an average price around $2,500 depending on breeder quality and lineage.
How much do Chow Chows shed?
Chow Chows shed moderately year-round and heavily twice a year during seasonal coat blows, requiring consistent brushing to manage loose fur.
What colors do Chow Chows come in?
Chow Chows come in red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream coat colors, all with their signature plush texture and ruff.
How big do Chow Chows get?
Chow Chows stand between 17 and 20 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 45 to 70 pounds, with males generally larger than females.
Are Chow Chows smart?
Yes, Chow Chows are intelligent and quick learners, but their independent nature means they choose when to apply their smarts.
Are Chow Chows hypoallergenic?
No, Chow Chows are not hypoallergenic and shed a significant amount of fur, making them unsuitable for most allergy sufferers.
Are Chow Chows aggressive?
Chow Chows are not typically aggressive without cause, but they are naturally aloof and reserved with strangers and can be intolerant of other dogs if not carefully socialized.
What health problems are common in Chow Chows?
Common health issues include hip dysplasia, entropion, hypothyroidism, patellar luxation, and pemphigus foliaceus, a skin disorder.
Do Chow Chows bark a lot?
No, Chow Chows are very quiet dogs and rarely bark, making them poor alarm dogs despite their strong watchdog instincts.
Are Chow Chows easy to train?
Chow Chows are moderately trainable but known for their stubborn streak, requiring patient, consistent handling and early socialization.
Are Chow Chows good family dogs?
They can be loyal and devoted to their immediate family, but their reserved nature and low tolerance for young children make them better suited to adult-only households.
Are Chow Chows good with cats?
Chow Chows can coexist with cats, especially if raised together, but their strong prey drive and independent attitude mean supervision is recommended.
Are Chow Chows good guard dogs?
Yes, Chow Chows are natural guard dogs, highly protective of their home and family, with a serious demeanor that deters intruders.
Can Chow Chows live in apartments?
Yes, Chow Chows can adapt to apartment living if given regular walks and mental stimulation, but their thick coat makes hot climates uncomfortable.
Do Chow Chows like water?
No, Chow Chows generally dislike water and are not inclined to swim, partly due to their dense, heavy coat that becomes waterlogged easily.
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