PuppyBase
Non-Sporting Group#75 most popularOrigin: People's Republic of China

Chow Chow

Regal, independent, and uninterested in performing for anyone — the Chow operates on their own terms and makes no apologies for it. Deep loyalty to their immediate family, but strangers and unfamiliar dogs get the cold shoulder as a default. That magnificent lion's mane coat sheds heavily twice a year and needs consistent brushing year-round.

Height
19"
17–20 in
Weight
58 lb
45–70 lb
Lifespan
10 yr
8–12 yr
Puppy price
$1.5k–4.0k
See price guide
Chow Chow
Great fit for
Experienced dog owners Less active households Adults-only homes Those wanting a dignified companion Apartment living (with exercise)
Think twice if
First-time dog owners Homes with young children Hot climates Owners wanting a highly social dog
Chow Chow Owner’s Guide
Everything you need before bringing your Chow Chow home.
Breed variants, breeder red flags, and what to ask
First-week checklist and daily schedules by age
Training timeline from 8 weeks to adulthood
Health screenings, emergency card, and feeding portions
Grooming schedule, first-year costs, and what nobody tells you
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About this breed

Living with a Chow Chow

Chow Chows look like stuffed animals come to life with their lion-like ruff and blue-black tongues, but don’t be fooled by the fairy tale appearance. They’re ancient dogs from northern China, originally bred for tough work, hunting, herding, even pulling sleds and guarding temples. That history forged a dog who’s independent, serious-minded, and deeply loyal in a dignified sort of way.

They’re not lap dogs, but they will claim your couch as their territory and expect you to respect it. Day to day, a Chow is calm, almost catlike. They’re not bouncing off the walls or demanding play sessions.

Their energy level is moderate. 3 out of 5, and they’re happiest with a daily walk and some mental downtime. You won’t need to run marathons together, but they do need structure.

Trainability is average, but their independence can read as stubbornness if you’re used to eager-to-please breeds. Positive reinforcement works, but you’ll need patience and consistency. Now, let’s talk about that coat.

It’s gorgeous, yes, but it sheds, year-round, with intense seasonal blowouts. You’ll need to brush several times a week, no exceptions. And that thick fur?

It’s a liability in hot weather. Chows overheat fast, so they’re a poor fit for homes without strong AC or yards in humid climates. Health-wise, they’re prone to hip dysplasia, entropion (where the eyelid rolls inward), patellar luxation, and hypothyroidism.

A responsible breeder will screen for these, but know that vet bills could add up. Lifespan is 8 to 12 years, which is shorter than many breeds their size. Chows are affectionate.

4 out of 5, but on their terms. They bond closely with one or two people and can be aloof or suspicious with strangers and young kids. That’s why they’re best for experienced owners who understand canine body language and respect boundaries.

They’re not for first-timers or chaotic households. Here’s the real talk: a Chow won’t follow you from room to room. They’ll observe you from a velvet-draped throne of their own making.

If you want a shadow, get a Golden. If you want a regal, low-noise companion who respects silence and space, the Chow might just be your quiet soulmate.

AffectionGood w/ KidsGood w/ DogsShedding LevelGroomingDrooling LevelGood w/ StrangersPlayfulnessProtectiveAdaptabilityTrainabilityEnergy LevelBarking LevelMental Stim.
Chow ChowHigher = more of that trait
The scorecard

14 traits, at a glance.

Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.

Family Life
Affection
4/5
Good w/ Kids
3/5
Good w/ Dogs
2/5
Physical
Shedding Level
3/5
Grooming
3/5
Drooling Level
3/5
Social
Good w/ Strangers
2/5
Playfulness
3/5
Protective
5/5
Adaptability
3/5
Personality
Trainability
3/5
Energy Level
3/5
Barking Level
1/5
Mental Stim.
3/5
Daily life

What to expect day-to-day

Exercise: Moderate — 30–45 min daily
Shedding: Moderate — typical shedding
Grooming: Moderate — weekly brushing
Noise: Almost silent
Trainability: Moderate — needs patience and consistency
Bred for: Hunting, herding, pulling sleds, and guarding in ancient China
Common health concerns

Things to screen for

Always ask breeders for OFA health clearances on parents.
Puppy pricing
Expect $1.5k–$4.0k for a Chow Chow puppy

See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.

Full price guide

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