Chow Chow
Regal, independent, and uninterested in performing for anyone — the Chow operates on their own terms and makes no apologies for it. Deep loyalty to their immediate family, but strangers and unfamiliar dogs get the cold shoulder as a default. That magnificent lion's mane coat sheds heavily twice a year and needs consistent brushing year-round.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Chow Chow’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Chow Chow
Chow Chows look like stuffed animals come to life with their lion-like ruff and blue-black tongues, but don’t be fooled by the fairy tale appearance. They’re ancient dogs from northern China, originally bred for tough work, hunting, herding, even pulling sleds and guarding temples. That history forged a dog who’s independent, serious-minded, and deeply loyal in a dignified sort of way.
They’re not lap dogs, but they will claim your couch as their territory and expect you to respect it. Day to day, a Chow is calm, almost catlike. They’re not bouncing off the walls or demanding play sessions.
Their energy level is moderate. 3 out of 5, and they’re happiest with a daily walk and some mental downtime. You won’t need to run marathons together, but they do need structure.
Trainability is average, but their independence can read as stubbornness if you’re used to eager-to-please breeds. Positive reinforcement works, but you’ll need patience and consistency. Now, let’s talk about that coat.
It’s gorgeous, yes, but it sheds, year-round, with intense seasonal blowouts. You’ll need to brush several times a week, no exceptions. And that thick fur?
It’s a liability in hot weather. Chows overheat fast, so they’re a poor fit for homes without strong AC or yards in humid climates. Health-wise, they’re prone to hip dysplasia, entropion (where the eyelid rolls inward), patellar luxation, and hypothyroidism.
A responsible breeder will screen for these, but know that vet bills could add up. Lifespan is 8 to 12 years, which is shorter than many breeds their size. Chows are affectionate.
4 out of 5, but on their terms. They bond closely with one or two people and can be aloof or suspicious with strangers and young kids. That’s why they’re best for experienced owners who understand canine body language and respect boundaries.
They’re not for first-timers or chaotic households. Here’s the real talk: a Chow won’t follow you from room to room. They’ll observe you from a velvet-draped throne of their own making.
If you want a shadow, get a Golden. If you want a regal, low-noise companion who respects silence and space, the Chow might just be your quiet soulmate.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Entropion
- Hypothyroidism
- Patellar luxation
- Pemphigus foliaceus (skin disorder)
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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