Gordon Setter
The heaviest and most serious of the three setter breeds — built for the rough terrain of the Scottish Highlands rather than the open Irish moors. They're deeply loyal and affectionate at home, but they take longer to mature and require consistent training through adolescence. Striking black-and-tan coat turns heads, but this is a working sporting dog at heart, not a show piece.
Free weekly training plan, specific to your Gordon Setter’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Gordon Setter
The Gordon Setter is the dark horse of the setter family, literally and figuratively. Developed in 17th-century Scotland as a rugged upland game bird hunter for nobility, specifically the 4th Duke of Gordon, this breed was built to work long hours over tough terrain in harsh weather. That legacy lives on.
These are not delicate showpieces. They’re bold, intensely driven dogs with a confidence that can border on stubborn if you’re not consistent. But if you want a deeply affectionate, all-in companion who thrives on partnership, they deliver.
Day to day, a Gordon Setter is a full participant in your life. They’re not the type to nap in a corner. They’ll follow you from room to room, lean against your leg during dinner, and demand involvement.
Their energy is a solid 5 out of 5, this isn’t a dog you can tire out with a 20-minute walk. They need daily runs, long hikes, off-leash time in secure areas, or dog sports like agility or field work. Without it, they’ll invent their own jobs, like redecorating your couch with their teeth.
Mental stimulation matters just as much. Puzzle toys, training drills, nose work, keep their brain busy or they’ll find ways to entertain themselves, usually destructively. Grooming is non-negotiable.
Their luxuriant, feathered coat traps burrs, mud, and hair tangles. You’ll need to brush them thoroughly every other day, more if they’re active outdoors. Bathing isn’t occasional, it’s every 4 to 6 weeks, with attention to those feathery ears and legs.
And yes, they shed, a 3 out of 5, manageable but not low. Health-wise, watch for hip dysplasia (get OFA-tested parents), bloat (elevate food bowls, avoid exercise after meals), and PRA (a genetic eye condition). Routine blood work for hypothyroidism after age 5 is smart.
With good care, they’ll likely stay with you 12 to 13 years. They’re best for hunters, active families with older kids (their size and energy aren’t great for toddlers), and people who live where they can roam. They adapt well to rural or suburban settings but struggle in apartments.
Sedentary owners need not apply. Here’s the thing most guides won’t tell you: a bored Gordon Setter isn’t just annoying, they become emotionally reactive. Their boldness turns to anxiety, their affection turns to clinginess.
This breed doesn’t just want to be with you, they need to be working with you. If you can’t give them purpose, get a different dog.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Bloat (GDV)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Hypothyroidism
- Cerebellar Abiotrophy
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
Full price guideSimilar breeds
Browse all 200+
Common questions
How long do Gordon Setters live?
Gordon Setters typically live between 12 and 13 years, which is average for a dog of their size. With proper care, regular vet checkups, and a healthy lifestyle, many reach or exceed this lifespan.
How much does a Gordon Setter puppy cost?
A Gordon Setter puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $3,000, with an average price around $2,000. Reputable breeders invest in health testing and proper socialization, which contributes to the higher price.
How much do Gordon Setters shed?
Gordon Setters shed moderately year-round and may shed more during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair and keeps their coat in good condition.
What colors do Gordon Setters come in?
Gordon Setters are always black with rich tan markings on the muzzle, chest, legs, and above the eyes. This striking color pattern is standard for the breed.
How big do Gordon Setters get?
Gordon Setters are a large breed, with males and females standing between 23 and 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighing between 45 and 80 pounds, depending on gender and build.
Are Gordon Setters smart?
Yes, Gordon Setters are very intelligent and rank high in problem-solving and obedience. They learn new commands quickly and thrive when given mental challenges.
Are Gordon Setters hypoallergenic?
No, Gordon Setters are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, so they are not recommended for people with allergies.
Are Gordon Setters aggressive?
Gordon Setters are not typically aggressive, but they can be reserved or standoffish with strangers. Early socialization is important to ensure they're confident and well-mannered in different situations.
What health problems are common in Gordon Setters?
Common health issues include hip dysplasia, bloat, progressive retinal atrophy, hypothyroidism, and cerebellar abiotrophy. Reputable breeders screen for these conditions, and owners should watch for symptoms throughout the dog's life.
Do Gordon Setters bark a lot?
Gordon Setters bark moderately. They’re not excessive barkers, but they will alert you to strangers or unusual activity, thanks to their natural watchdog tendencies.
Are Gordon Setters easy to train?
Yes, Gordon Setters are highly trainable and respond well to consistent, positive reinforcement. They excel in obedience and field work, but require patience during their slow maturation into adulthood.
Are Gordon Setters good family dogs?
Gordon Setters can be good family dogs for active households that can meet their exercise and training needs. They’re deeply affectionate with family members but may be too energetic or reserved for homes with very young children.
Are Gordon Setters good with cats?
Gordon Setters have a strong prey drive and may not be reliable with cats, especially if not raised together. Early introduction and careful supervision are essential for peaceful coexistence.
Are Gordon Setters good hunting dogs?
Yes, Gordon Setters were bred to hunt upland game birds in the rugged Scottish Highlands and remain excellent hunting companions. They have stamina, focus, and a natural pointing instinct that works well in the field.
Can Gordon Setters live in apartments?
No, Gordon Setters are not well-suited to apartment living. They need plenty of space and daily vigorous exercise, making them better suited to homes with large yards or rural settings.
When do Gordon Setters calm down?
Gordon Setters mature slowly and often don’t settle into their adult temperament until around 2 to 3 years of age. Until then, expect high energy and a playful, sometimes stubborn, adolescent mindset.
Not sure which breed fits your life?
Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.