Great Dane
The gentle giant title is earned — they're patient, calm, and surprisingly good apartment dogs given their size, because they're low-energy once past adolescence. What no one talks about enough: the food bills, the XL everything (crates, beds, doses), and the heartbreak of a 7-10 year lifespan. Commit to the short time you get and make it count.
Free weekly training plan, specific to your Great Dane’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Great Dane
Great Danes were built for boars, not Instagram, but now they’re more likely to be lounging on your couch than chasing game through German forests. Originally bred as massive guardians and hunters, these gentle giants have swapped their warrior days for family duty, though their presence still commands respect. Don’t let the size fool you, they’re basically oversized lap dogs with a deep bark they aren’t shy about using.
Living with a Great Dane means sharing your space with a calm, affectionate presence that bonds fiercely with its people. They score a 5/5 on affection and are deeply patient, making them solid companions for respectful kids. But they need room, this isn’t a breed for studio living.
At 28 to 32 inches tall and weighing up to 175 pounds, they take up real estate whether they’re sprawled on the floor or trying (and failing) to be subtle. They’re adaptable if their needs are met, but cramming one into a small apartment? That’s a recipe for stress, for both of you.
Energy-wise, they’re not couch potatoes. A solid 4/5 means they want daily walks, some playtime, and mental stimulation, puzzle toys, training games, anything to keep that big brain busy. But they’re not hyper.
Most will settle indoors after exercise, which is good, because you’ll want them close. Training is a mixed bag. 3/5 for trainability means they can learn, but they’re also independent thinkers.
Early socialization and consistent, positive methods are key. Grooming isn’t bad, a weekly brush handles their short coat, but shedding is real and constant. You’ll find hair everywhere, and drool?
Yes, especially after water bowls or meals. It’s not Niagara Falls, but keep towels handy. Now, the hard part: health.
Bloat is a silent killer, so feed multiple small meals and avoid exercise around feeding time. They’re prone to hip dysplasia, osteosarcoma, and heart issues. Lifespan is short.
7 to 10 years, which hurts. You’ll likely outlive your Dane, and that stings. Vet bills add up fast; this isn’t a budget dog.
They’re perfect for families with space and emotional readiness for a short but deep bond. Not for those wanting a 15-year companion or anyone tight on cash. My take?
Great Danes aren’t just big dogs. They’re emotional mirrors, calm when you’re calm, needy when you’re distant. They feel everything.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Bloat (GDV)
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
- Hip dysplasia
- Osteosarcoma
- Wobbler syndrome
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
Full price guideSimilar breeds
Browse all 200+
Common questions
How long do Great Danes live?
Great Danes typically live between 7 and 10 years, which is shorter than most breeds. Their large size contributes to faster aging and a higher risk of serious health issues like heart disease and cancer.
How much does a Great Dane puppy cost?
A Great Dane puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $4,000, with an average price around $2,500. Show-quality or bloodline puppies from top breeders often reach the higher end of that range.
How much do Great Danes shed?
Great Danes shed moderately year-round, with a short, smooth coat that releases hair regularly. Weekly brushing helps manage shedding, but don't expect heavy seasonal blowing like some double-coated breeds.
What colors do Great Danes come in?
Great Danes come in several colors including black, blue, brindle, fawn, harlequin, mantle, merle, and white. Harlequin and mantle patterns are among the most distinctive and sought-after.
How big do Great Danes get?
Great Danes stand 28 to 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 110 and 175 pounds, with males typically larger than females. They're one of the tallest dog breeds, often weighing as much as a full-grown human.
Are Great Danes smart?
Great Danes have high mental stimulation needs and are capable learners, picking up commands in 15 to 30 repetitions. They thrive on consistent training and enjoy problem-solving when properly motivated.
Are Great Danes hypoallergenic?
No, Great Danes are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, which can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals despite their short coat.
Are Great Danes aggressive?
Great Danes are not naturally aggressive; they're known for being friendly, patient, and dependable. Early socialization is important, but most are gentle giants who avoid confrontation unless provoked.
What health problems are common in Great Danes?
Common health issues include bloat, dilated cardiomyopathy, hip dysplasia, osteosarcoma, and wobbler syndrome. Regular vet checks, preventative care, and responsible breeding can help reduce risks.
Do Great Danes bark a lot?
Great Danes bark moderately, usually only to alert or communicate a need. They're not excessive barkers, but their deep, loud voice can carry far when they do.
Are Great Danes easy to train?
Great Danes are moderately easy to train—they respond well to positive reinforcement but can be stubborn during adolescence. Consistency and early training are key to managing their size and energy.
Are Great Danes good family dogs?
Yes, Great Danes are affectionate with family members and make loyal, calm companions. While they're patient, their size means supervision is needed around young children to prevent accidental knocks.
Are Great Danes good with cats?
Great Danes can get along with cats, especially if raised together or properly introduced. Their moderate playfulness means some may chase small animals, so early socialization is crucial.
When do Great Danes calm down?
Great Danes usually start to calm down between 18 months and 2 years of age, transitioning from a rambunctious puppy to a more relaxed adult. Even then, they remain playful and alert well into adulthood.
Can Great Danes live in apartments?
Yes, Great Danes can live in apartments if they get enough daily exercise and mental stimulation. Their adaptability and calm indoor demeanor help, but space and access to outdoor walks are essential.
Are Great Danes good guard dogs?
Great Danes make excellent watchdogs due to their size, deep bark, and natural protectiveness. They were bred to guard estates and will alert you to threats, though they're more likely to stand their ground than attack.
Not sure which breed fits your life?
Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.