Havanese
Cuba's only native breed, and they wear it like a personality — warm, social, and happiest when they're in the middle of whatever you're doing. They'll shadow you from room to room and genuinely struggle when left alone for long stretches; this isn't a dog for the all-day office crowd. That silky coat is beautiful maintained and a problem ignored.
Free weekly training plan, specific to your Havanese’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Havanese
The Havanese was never built for work. These little dogs were literally bred to lounge on silk cushions in Cuban palaces, pampered by aristocrats who wanted a tiny, cheerful companion that mirrored their own flair for the dramatic. That legacy shows.
At 7 to 13 pounds and under 12 inches tall, they’re compact enough for apartment living but pack the personality of a much bigger dog. Don’t let the fluffy coat fool you, they’re sturdy, intelligent, and wired for people. Living with a Havanese means constant company.
They’re outgoing, funny, and deeply attached. You’ll find them shadowing you from room to room, offering a little spin or hop when they want attention. They rate a solid 5/5 for affection and adaptability, thriving with kids, seniors, and first-time owners alike.
But this also means they hate being alone. Leave them for more than a few hours and you’ll come home to barking (they’re loud for their size, 4/5) and possibly chewed baseboards. They’re not for anyone working 10-hour shifts.
Energy-wise, they’re moderate, not couch potatoes, not tornadoes. A couple of 20-minute walks plus some playtime or puzzle toys will keep them happy. Mental stimulation needs are mid-range (3/5), but they love learning tricks and excel in obedience or agility if you’re into that.
Trainability is high (4/5), thanks to their eagerness to please. The coat is the big commitment. Low shedding (2/5) sounds great, but that silky, wavy hair mats in hours if not brushed daily.
Professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks is non-negotiable unless you want to battle tangles. It’s not low-maintenance vanity, it’s basic care. Health-wise, they’re generally robust with a 14 to 16-year lifespan, but watch for patellar luxation, cataracts, and a hereditary dwarfism condition called chondrodysplasia.
Reputable breeders screen for these, so don’t skimp on vet checks or pay less than $1,000, this isn’t the breed to rescue from a bargain breeder. Here’s the real talk: The Havanese isn’t a dog you own. It’s a tiny, joyful roommate who demands emotional reciprocity.
If you want a buddy, not just a pet, this is your dog. If you want something independent? Try a cat.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Patellar luxation
- Cataracts
- Chondrodysplasia
- Deafness
- Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease
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Common questions
How long do Havanese live?
Havanese typically live between 14 and 16 years, making them one of the longer-lived dog breeds. Their lifespan is solid for a small dog, especially when maintained with regular vet care and a healthy lifestyle.
How much does a Havanese puppy cost?
A Havanese puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $4,000, with most averaging around $2,500. Prices vary based on breeder reputation, bloodline, and location.
How much do Havanese shed?
Havanese shed very little, making them a good choice for people with allergies. Their low shedding coat still requires regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles.
What colors do Havanese come in?
Havanese come in a wide variety of colors including black, cream, gold, red, chocolate, blue, silver, fawn, white, and multiple parti-color combinations. Their coats can be solid, bicolored, or multi-colored with no restrictions in the breed standard.
How big do Havanese get?
Havanese typically stand between 8.5 and 11.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 7 and 13 pounds. They are small enough to be lap dogs but sturdy enough to keep up with active families.
Are Havanese smart?
Yes, Havanese are highly intelligent and eager to please, which makes them quick learners. They respond well to positive reinforcement and enjoy mental challenges.
Are Havanese hypoallergenic?
Yes, Havanese are considered hypoallergenic because they shed very little and produce less dander. Their silky coat traps loose hair, but regular grooming is essential to maintain this benefit.
Are Havanese aggressive?
No, Havanese are not aggressive. They are known for their friendly, outgoing temperament and get along well with people, children, and other pets. They rarely show fear or hostility when properly socialized.
What health problems are common in Havanese?
Common health issues in Havanese include patellar luxation, cataracts, chondrodysplasia, Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, and deafness. Reputable breeders screen for these conditions, so health testing is important when choosing a puppy.
Do Havanese bark a lot?
Yes, Havanese tend to bark frequently, especially when excited or when they sense something unfamiliar. They’re alert and vocal, so early training can help manage excessive barking.
Are Havanese easy to train?
Yes, Havanese are highly trainable thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. They respond best to positive, consistent methods and can excel in obedience and tricks.
Are Havanese good family dogs?
Yes, Havanese are excellent family dogs. They’re affectionate with all family members, gentle with children, and thrive in homes where they’re included in daily activities.
Are Havanese good with cats?
Yes, Havanese generally get along very well with cats and other pets. Their playful, social nature makes them adaptable to multi-pet households when introduced properly.
Can Havanese live in apartments?
Yes, Havanese are well-suited to apartment living because of their small size and adaptable nature. They don’t need a yard, but they do require daily interaction and some indoor play or short walks.
Are Havanese good first dogs?
Yes, Havanese are a great choice for first-time dog owners. They’re small, trainable, and eager to bond, though their grooming needs require commitment and consistency.
Are Havanese good guard dogs?
No, Havanese are not good guard dogs. While they’re alert and may bark at strangers, they’re far too friendly and welcoming to be protective. They’ll greet intruders like new friends.
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