Newfoundland
The world's most reliable nanny dog — massive, sweet-tempered, and drawn to water with an instinct for rescue that's almost unnerving. Newfs are calm and patient indoors but need space; they drool heavily, shed seasonally, and track water everywhere they go. A relatively short lifespan for such a devoted breed, which is why owners almost universally describe them as worth every moment.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Newfoundland’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Newfoundland
The Newfoundland is the gentle giant you’ve probably seen in movies rescuing people from icy rivers. Bred to haul fishing nets and save drowning sailors off the rocky coast of Newfoundland, Canada, this breed is built for water with webbed feet, a water-resistant coat, and incredible strength. But in real life, they’re less action hero and more your calm, slightly soggy shadow who just wants to lean on your leg while you cook dinner.
Despite their massive size, males can hit 150 pounds, they move with surprising grace and are incredibly patient, especially with kids. They score a perfect 5/5 for being good with children and affectionate, which makes them ideal for families. But don’t mistake their sweetness for low maintenance.
They need space. A yard is almost mandatory, and apartments? Forget it.
They adapt decently to different living situations if their needs are met, but they won’t thrive in cramped quarters or hot climates. These are cold-weather dogs. You’ll see them lying in snowbanks like it’s a day at the spa.
They’re not hyper, energy is only a 3/5, but they do need daily exercise. A long walk, some swimming (which they love), or light hiking keeps them balanced. Mental stimulation isn’t their strong suit, so training can be slow.
Trainability is a modest 3/5. They’re not stubborn, just thoughtful. You’ll need consistency and patience.
Grooming is where reality sets in. That gorgeous double coat sheds year-round and blows twice a year. You’ll need a heavy-duty de-shedding tool and weekly brushing, more during shedding season.
And yes, they drool. A lot. Keep towels handy.
Health-wise, they’re prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, bloat, and a heart condition called subaortic stenosis. Reputable breeders screen for these, so don’t skip vet checks and avoid bargain puppies. Lifespan is short, 9 to 10 years, which stings when you love them this much.
They’re best for families with space, outdoor lovers, and people who appreciate calm, loyal companions. Not for the fastidious or those afraid of dog hair on everything. Here’s the real talk: most Newfoundlands aren’t natural guard dogs, but their sheer size means strangers think twice.
That’s their superpower, they’re peaceful, but they project presence.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Subaortic stenosis (SAS)
- Bloat (GDV)
- Cystinuria
- Dilated cardiomyopathy
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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