Bluetick Coonhound
Named for the distinctive blue-speckled ticking on its coat, and tenacious about cold trails in a way that other hounds aren't. Smart, devoted, and genuinely affectionate with its family — but the baying is deep, resonant, and not something neighbors forget. Built for the woods, not the suburbs.
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The Bluetick Coonhound is not your average backyard dog. Born in the American South from French hounds and other scent hounds, this breed was built for one job: tracking raccoons and big game like bears and cougars using a cold trail, meaning they’ll follow a scent hours or even days old. That single-minded focus is still baked into their DNA today.
Standing 21 to 27 inches and weighing anywhere from 45 to 80 pounds depending on gender and lineage, Blueticks are muscular, rangy dogs with a striking blue-mottled coat and those deep, pleading eyes that make you forget you’re dealing with a 11-year-old working dog who doesn’t care about your bedtime. Day-to-day life with a Bluetick means noise, motion, and constant investigation. They score a 4 out of 5 on energy and need serious exercise, think long hikes, secure off-leash runs, or scent work sessions.
They’re smart and trainable, especially when motivated, but their drive to follow a nose can override recall. If you’re hoping for a quiet evening companion, this isn’t your breed. Their baying is loud, frequent, and carries for miles.
They’re devoted to their people in a quiet, watchful way, but not overly clingy. They do best with other dogs, especially in rural settings where they can roam (securely) and hunt. Grooming is straightforward, a weekly brush handles their moderate shedding, but their long ears are a health trap.
Ear infections are common, so cleaning them weekly is non-negotiable. Hip dysplasia, cataracts, and bloat are real concerns. Feed them multiple small meals, avoid exercise right after eating, and get them hip-scoring paperwork from a reputable breeder.
Speaking of breeders, expect to pay $500 to $2,000, with top hunting lines on the higher end. They’re great for active adults, hunters, or families in rural areas with space and tolerance for noise. Not for apartment dwellers, light sleepers, or first-time owners who want a chill pup.
Kids? They’re okay with older ones, but their size and energy can knock over toddlers. Here’s the real talk: Blueticks aren’t pets in the traditional sense.
They’re working animals with a job still coded into their bones. You’re not just buying a dog. You’re signing up to manage a high-drive athlete who happens to live in your house.
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What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Ear infections
- Cataracts
- Bloat (GDV)
- Polyradiculoneuritis
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Common questions
How long do Bluetick Coonhounds live?
Bluetick Coonhounds typically live 11 to 12 years. With proper care, a healthy diet, and regular vet checkups, some can reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a Bluetick Coonhound puppy cost?
A Bluetick Coonhound puppy usually costs between $800 and $2,000, with most averaging around $1,200. Prices vary based on breeder reputation, bloodline, and location.
How much do Bluetick Coonhounds shed?
Bluetick Coonhounds shed moderately year-round. Weekly brushing helps manage loose hair, but don’t expect heavy shedding seasons like some double-coated breeds.
What colors do Bluetick Coonhounds come in?
They have a distinctive dark blue, mottled coat with black spots on the back, sides, and ears. Tan markings may appear over the eyes, on the muzzle, and legs, but the blue-speckled pattern is the breed hallmark.
How big do Bluetick Coonhounds get?
Bluetick Coonhounds stand 21 to 27 inches tall and weigh between 45 and 80 pounds. Males are typically larger than females, and they have a lean, muscular build built for endurance.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds smart?
Yes, Bluetick Coonhounds are smart and highly capable problem solvers, especially when it comes to tracking scents. Their intelligence means they learn quickly, but they can also be independent thinkers.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds hypoallergenic?
No, Bluetick Coonhounds are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, so they’re not a good fit for people with allergies.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds aggressive?
No, Bluetick Coonhounds are not typically aggressive. They’re devoted to their families and get along well with other dogs, but they can be reserved with strangers and single-minded when on a trail.
What health problems are common in Bluetick Coonhounds?
Common issues include hip dysplasia, ear infections, cataracts, bloat, and a neurological condition called polyradiculoneuritis. Regular vet care and proper feeding practices can help reduce some of these risks.
Do Bluetick Coonhounds bark a lot?
Yes, they bay loudly and frequently, especially when tracking or excited. Their deep, resonant voice carries far, so they’re not ideal for close-quarter living or noise-sensitive neighborhoods.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds easy to train?
They are intelligent and trainable, especially with consistent, positive methods. But their strong prey drive and focus on scents can make recall difficult off-leash without extensive training.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good family dogs?
They can be good family dogs for active households that understand hound behavior. They’re affectionate with their people but need space and activity, and their loud voice may not suit every family.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good with cats?
Not reliably. Their high prey drive makes them prone to chase small animals, including cats. Early socialization helps, but they shouldn’t be trusted off-leash around free-roaming pets.
Can Bluetick Coonhounds live in apartments?
No, Bluetick Coonhounds are not suited for apartment living. They need room to roam, plenty of exercise, and a secure, quiet environment—urban settings often trigger excessive baying.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good hunting dogs?
Yes, they’re exceptional hunting dogs bred to tree raccoons and track large game by cold scent. Their endurance, tenacity, and sharp nose make them a top choice for serious hunters.
Are Bluetick Coonhounds good guard dogs?
No, they’re not protective or territorial like guardian breeds. They may alert you to strangers, but they’re more likely to greet them than deter them.
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