Curly-Coated Retriever

The Curly-Coated Retriever is one of those rare breeds that looks like a showpiece but works like a farmhand. Developed in England from old retrieving lines and possibly crossed with the now-extinct English Water Spaniel, this dog was built to swim in icy marshes, flush game from thick cover, and come back with a dead duck in its mouth like it was nothing. They’re the least common of the retrievers, but if you’ve got space, activity, and a sense of humor, they’re unforgettable.

Living with a curly isn’t for lazy weekends. These dogs are confident to the point of having opinions, proud in a way that can border on aloof with strangers, and wickedly smart, meaning they’ll figure out how to open your cabinets before your toddler does. They bond fiercely with their family and are outstanding with kids, scoring a solid 5/5 on both affection and kid-friendliness.

But don’t mistake that sweetness for low maintenance. They’ve got energy rated at 4/5 and need real work, long swims, retrieval drills, hikes with terrain, not just a lap around the block. Exercise-induced collapse is a real concern, so avoid overheating during intense activity.

Hip dysplasia and bloat are also part of the conversation, as with many deep-chested breeds, so feed in portions and skip the vigorous play right after meals. They live 10 to 12 years, and while PRA (progressive retinal atrophy) is a risk, reputable breeders screen for it. Know what you’re getting into, this isn’t a breed to impulse-adopt.

Their coat is low-shedding (2/5), which sounds great until you realize “curly” means high-maintenance grooming. You can’t just brush it. You need to hand-strip dead curls every few weeks or they’ll mat into dreadlocks.

It’s not glamorous work, but it’s necessary. They’re best for active families, hunters, or folks in cold, wet climates who don’t mind a dog that needs a job. Not for apartment dwellers, couch potatoes, or first-time owners who want a dog that’s eager to please every moment.

Trainability is high, but their pride means they’ll weigh whether they feel like obeying. Here’s the real talk: most people get a curly because they love the look. But you’ll keep one because you respect its mind.

This dog isn’t a golden with a different coat. It’s a thinker, a strategist, and if you’re not bringing mental challenges, you’re failing it.