Hovawart
A medieval German estate guardian that nearly went extinct and was painstakingly revived in the 20th century — now a devoted, watchful working dog with a serious personality. They mature slowly and bond deeply, and they need experienced owners who understand guardian breeds. Excellent for search and rescue work; underrated by people who've never heard of them.

Free weekly training plan, specific to your Hovawart’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Hovawart
The Hovawart is a working dog with a noble past, originally bred to guard estates and farms in medieval Germany. Almost lost after the World Wars, the breed was carefully rebuilt from remaining stock, which explains its rarity today. You won't see these dogs at the pet store, and that’s a good thing.
They’re not impulse-buy material. They’re thoughtful, deeply loyal companions who thrive when given a job and clear leadership. Day to day, a Hovawart is calm indoors, surprisingly so for a large, intelligent breed.
They’re not hyper or jumpy, but they’re always aware. Alert doesn’t mean reactive; they observe first, act when necessary. You’ll appreciate their low barking; they won’t yelp at the mail carrier unless something feels off.
But don’t mistake quiet for disinterest. They’re tuned in to your family’s rhythm, forming strong bonds with everyone, especially kids, earning their 4/5 on good_with_kids without the over-exuberance some larger breeds have. Energy-wise, they’re solid at 3/5, moderate, but not lazy.
They need real exercise: long walks, off-leash hikes, or scent work. Mental stimulation is non-negotiable. At 4/5 trainability and 4/5 need for mental stimulation, they’ll outthink you if you’re not consistent.
They’re not for first-time owners because they demand confident handling and early socialization. Without it, their natural wariness can tip into suspicion. Grooming is manageable.
Their medium-length double coat sheds seasonally (3/5 shedding), so expect fur twice a year, but weekly brushing keeps it under control. No fancy baths needed, just wipe off mud after a good romp. Health-wise, hip and elbow dysplasia are concerns, as with many large breeds.
Reputable breeders do OFA testing, so make sure yours does. Autoimmune issues and hypothyroidism pop up, so routine blood work after age six is wise. They cost $1,000 to $3,000, and that’s fair for a well-bred dog from health-tested lines.
Skip the cheap ones, they’ll cost more in vet bills down the road. Here’s the real talk: Hovawarts aren’t just guard dogs by trade. They’re deeply sensitive to household energy.
They’ll notice if you’re stressed, if a kid is upset, if a stranger lingers too long at the gate. That emotional intelligence is rare. If you want a dog who’s both protector and quiet confidant, the Hovawart is one of the best you’ve never heard of.
Just don’t live in an apartment, this dog needs space, purpose, and a family that moves.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Hip dysplasia
- Hypothyroidism
- Elbow dysplasia
- Autoimmune Disease
- Degenerative myelopathy
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
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