Japanese Spitz
A cloud of white fluff with the confidence of a much larger dog — alert, playful, and surprisingly adaptable to apartment life. Despite the show-stopping coat, they shed seasonally rather than constantly and are easier to maintain than they look. Devoted to family and friendly with strangers, they lack the aloof independence of their Spitz cousins.
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The Japanese Spitz was developed in Japan in the 1920s and 30s, bred purely for companionship. They’re not just cute fluffballs, they’re alert, loyal, and surprisingly bold for their size, usually standing 12 to 15 inches and weighing between 10 and 25 pounds. Don’t let their elegant white coat fool you; this is a dog bred to be right beside you on the couch, not working the fields or guarding the yard.
Day-to-day, they’re cheerful and affectionate, scoring a solid 5 out of 5 in affection. They bond closely with their people and will follow you from room to room like a tiny, fuzzy shadow. Their energy level is moderate.
3 out of 5, so a couple of short walks and some indoor playtime usually do the trick. They adapt well to apartment living, which is why they’re a solid pick for city dwellers and first-time owners alike. But here’s the real talk: that stunning white double coat isn’t low maintenance.
You’ll need to brush them at least three times a week, more during shedding seasons. And while they only rank a 3 out of 5 on shedding, when they do shed, it’s noticeable. A white dog means every loose hair shows on your dark furniture or clothes.
You’ll also need to wipe their face daily, those expressive eyes tend to tear, leading to staining and occasional infections. Health-wise, they’re generally sturdy with a lifespan of 12 to 14 years, but watch for patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, and skin allergies. Reputable breeders do genetic testing, so don’t skip vetting them.
Expect to pay $1,000 to $3,000, especially from health-screened lines. They’re good with kids, rated 3 out of 5, but better suited to families with older children who know how to handle small dogs gently. They’ll bark when something’s up, so if you’re sensitive to noise, this isn’t your quiet shadow.
Here’s my take: The Japanese Spitz is the best companion dog most people haven’t considered. But they’re not a “set it and forget it” pet. If you want a dog that thrives on closeness and isn’t just decoration, they’re golden.
If you want a low-maintenance lapdog, look at a Cavalier instead.
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What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Patellar luxation
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Allergies
- Runny Eyes (Epiphora)
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Common questions
How long do Japanese Spitzs live?
Japanese Spitz dogs typically live between 12 and 14 years, which is a solid lifespan for a small to medium-sized breed. With proper care, many stay active and healthy well into their teens.
How much does a Japanese Spitz puppy cost?
A Japanese Spitz puppy usually costs between $1,200 and $3,000, with most reputable breeders charging around $2,000. Prices vary based on breeder location, lineage, and demand.
How much do Japanese Spitzs shed?
Japanese Spitzs shed moderately, with heavier seasonal shedding twice a year. While they don’t shed daily like some double-coated breeds, you’ll need to brush them regularly during blowout periods.
What colors do Japanese Spitzs come in?
Japanese Spitzs come only in pure white. Their bright, clean coat is one of their signature features and should not have any markings or color variations.
How big do Japanese Spitzs get?
Japanese Spitzs stand between 12 and 15 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 10 to 25 pounds. They’re compact enough for apartments but sturdy enough for active households.
Are Japanese Spitzs smart?
Yes, Japanese Spitzs are intelligent and quick to pick up on routines and commands. They stay alert and engaged, which makes them fun to train when you keep sessions positive and consistent.
Are Japanese Spitzs hypoallergenic?
No, Japanese Spitzs are not hypoallergenic. They have a dense double coat that sheds, and while it’s manageable, it can trigger allergies in sensitive individuals.
Are Japanese Spitzs aggressive?
No, Japanese Spitzs are not aggressive. They’re known for being friendly and loyal, with no inherent tendency toward hostility. Early socialization helps ensure they stay well-mannered around people and pets.
What health problems are common in Japanese Spitzs?
Common health issues include patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, allergies, and chronic runny eyes. Regular vet checkups and screening can help catch and manage these conditions early.
Do Japanese Spitzs bark a lot?
Japanese Spitzs bark moderately. They’ll alert you to visitors or changes in their environment, but they don’t bark constantly. Training and mental stimulation can help keep nuisance barking in check.
Are Japanese Spitzs easy to train?
Japanese Spitzs are moderately easy to train. They respond well to positive reinforcement and learn quickly, though they can be a bit stubborn at times. Consistency and patience are key.
Are Japanese Spitzs good family dogs?
Yes, Japanese Spitzs make good family dogs. They’re loyal and affectionate with their people and generally friendly with children, though supervision is recommended due to their moderate tolerance for rough play.
Are Japanese Spitzs good with cats?
Japanese Spitzs have a moderate ability to get along with cats, especially if raised together. They’re playful rather than predatory, but early introduction and supervision help ensure peaceful coexistence.
Can Japanese Spitzs live in apartments?
Yes, Japanese Spitzs adapt well to apartment living. They’re small, don’t require large amounts of space, and are generally quiet indoors as long as their daily exercise and mental needs are met.
Are Japanese Spitzs good first dogs?
Yes, Japanese Spitzs are a solid choice for first-time dog owners. They bond closely with their families, are relatively easy to care for, and respond well to consistent, gentle training.
Do Japanese Spitzs like water?
Japanese Spitzs don’t have a strong instinct to swim or play in water. Some may enjoy splashing in shallow pools, but most aren’t drawn to water the way retrievers or spaniels are.
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