Borzoi
An aristocrat who will run 40 mph and then lounge on your couch like a very large, silky cat. Affectionate with their people but famously indifferent to strangers, and their sighthound brain means they will vanish after anything that moves if given the chance. Needs space, a securely fenced yard, and an owner who finds aloofness charming rather than frustrating.
Free weekly training plan, specific to your Borzoi’s age. Exactly what to focus on this week.
Get your free training planLiving with a Borzoi
The Borzoi isn’t your average couch companion. Bred to chase wolves across the Russian steppes alongside nobility, this sighthound carries centuries of speed and elegance in its long, flowing frame. Don’t let the regal look fool you, this dog is a high-octane athlete wrapped in silk.
They’re deeply affectionate with their people, but on their own terms. You won’t find a clingy Velcro dog here. Instead, expect quiet loyalty, a dignified presence, and moments of sudden, explosive zoomies in the yard.
Living with a Borzoi means embracing bursts of energy, not constant motion. They score a 4 out of 5 on energy, but it's sprint-based. A solid 60 to 90 minutes of daily exercise is non-negotiable, preferably in a securely fenced space where they can safely stretch their legs at full speed a few times a week.
Off-leash is a hard no unless you're in a fully enclosed area. Their prey drive is intense. That squirrel?
It’s not a neighbor. It’s a biological imperative. And if you have a cat or small dog, even a well-socialized Borzoi might not resist the chase.
Grooming isn’t just about vanity. Their silky, moderate-to-heavy shedding coat (3/5) needs brushing at least three times a week to prevent tangles and manage the hair tumbleweeds that’ll roll through your home. Seasonal blowouts mean daily brushing for a few weeks twice a year.
It’s not high maintenance like a Poodle, but it’s far from low effort. Health-wise, Borzois face serious concerns: bloat is the biggest threat, consider prophylactic gastropexy and never allow vigorous activity around meals. They’re also at risk for osteosarcoma, cardiac issues, and PRA.
Reputable breeders screen for these, but responsible ownership means staying vigilant. Average lifespan is 9 to 14 years, and quality vet care is essential. They’re best for experienced owners with space, time, and understanding of sighthound quirks.
Dog show folks love their elegance, and active households with large yards are ideal. Not for apartments, novice owners, or homes with small pets. Here’s the real talk: Borzois aren’t stubborn, they’re independent thinkers.
Trainability is low (2/5) not because they can’t learn, but because they’ll decide if your command is worth their time. Make training fun, consistent, and reward-based, or you’ll lose every battle.
14 traits, at a glance.
Every breed on PuppyBase is rated across the 14 trait dimensions the American Kennel Club publishes — from trainability to drooling level. The higher the score, the better the fit for that trait.
What to expect day-to-day
Things to screen for
- Bloat (GDV)
- Progressive retinal atrophy
- Osteosarcoma
- Cardiac conditions
- Anesthesia sensitivity
See a full price breakdown — first-year costs, lifetime estimate, breeder vs. adoption.
Full price guideSimilar breeds
Browse all 200+
Common questions
How long do Borzois live?
Borzois typically live between 9 and 14 years. With good care, a balanced diet, and regular vet checkups, many reach the upper end of that range.
How much does a Borzoi puppy cost?
A Borzoi puppy usually costs between $1,500 and $4,000, with most reputable breeders charging around $2,500. Prices vary based on bloodlines, breeder reputation, and location.
How much do Borzois shed?
Borzois shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding twice a year during seasonal changes. Regular brushing helps manage loose hair, especially during those peak times.
What colors do Borzois come in?
Borzois come in any color or combination of colors, with no restrictions in the breed standard. You’ll see solid, parti, and sable coats in a wide range of patterns and hues.
How big do Borzois get?
Borzois stand 26 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 60 and 105 pounds, with males generally larger than females. Their long, lean build gives them a statuesque silhouette.
Are Borzois smart?
Borzois are intelligent but have an independent mindset shaped by their history as sighthounds. They learn quickly when motivated, but won’t obey just to please you like some breeds.
Are Borzois hypoallergenic?
No, Borzois are not hypoallergenic. They shed moderately and produce dander, so they’re not a good fit for people with allergies.
Are Borzois aggressive?
Borzois are not aggressive by nature. They’re typically calm and dignified, though they can be aloof with strangers. Poor breeding or lack of socialization may lead to shyness or wariness.
What health problems are common in Borzois?
Common health issues include bloat, which is life-threatening, as well as progressive retinal atrophy, osteosarcoma, cardiac conditions, and sensitivity to anesthesia. Regular screening and preventative care are essential.
Do Borzois bark a lot?
No, Borzois rarely bark. They’re generally quiet dogs who reserve vocalizing for specific situations, making them poor watchdogs in terms of alerting.
Are Borzois easy to train?
Borzois are not easy to train. They’re independent thinkers with a strong prey drive, so obedience requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques.
Are Borzois good family dogs?
Borzois can be good family dogs in homes that respect their space and temperament. They’re affectionate with their people but not overly playful with young kids, and they need secure fencing to prevent chasing.
Are Borzois good with cats?
Borzois have a high prey drive and may not be safe with cats or small pets, even if raised together. Some can coexist with careful management, but chasing instincts are hardwired.
Can Borzois live in apartments?
Borzois are not well-suited to apartment living. They need space to stretch their legs and a securely fenced yard, as their instinct to run after moving animals is nearly impossible to override.
Are Borzois good hunting dogs?
Yes, Borzois were bred to hunt wolves and hare by sight on the Russian steppes. They’re still capable hunters with explosive speed and keen eyesight, though most today are companions or show dogs.
When do Borzois calm down?
Borzois tend to calm down around 2 to 3 years of age. Even as adults, they alternate between bursts of sprinting and long naps, but their overall energy settles into a more predictable rhythm.
Not sure which breed fits your life?
Answer five questions about your home, your schedule, and your tolerance for shedding. We’ll match you to your top three breeds from over 200.